Senecio adnatus Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Glabrous somewhat glaucous perennial herb up to c. 1 m tall, rootstock thick, woody, running horizontally, branching, not woolly at the crown, flowering stem solitary, simple below the inflorescence branches, leafy throughout. Leaves up to 15 x 2 cm, becoming smaller upwards and passing into inflorescence bracts, mostly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, apex usually acute to acuminate, base of the lower ones narrowed, half-clasping, of the upper broad, often subcordate, stem-clasping, shortly decurrent, margins sometimes slightly revolute, entire, very remotely and obscurely callose-denticulate or minutely and distinctly callose-toothed, somewhat fleshy when fresh, drying thick and leathery, side nerves ascending, sometimes indistinct. Heads radiate, very rarely discoid, many in a flat-topped corymbose panicle. Involucre narrowly cylindric, bracts 4-5, (7-)8-10 mm long, shorter than the disc, flat, broad, leathery, calyculus bracts 0 or 1, very small, often with 1 or 2 small bracts descending on the peduncles. Rays 1-2-3), very rarely wanting, long and spreading, they and the disc bright yellow. Achenes c. 5 mm long, ribbed, glabrous.
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Perennial herb, up to 1 m high from woody rootstock, not woolly at crown; flowering stem solitary, simple below inflorescence branches, leafy throughout, glabrous. Leaves: blade narrowly elliptic to linear, up to 150 x 20 mm, smaller upwards, passing into inflorescence bracts, apex acute to acuminate, base of lower leaves narrowed, half-clasping, base of upper leaves broad, ± subcordate, stem clasping, shortly decurrent, margins slightly revolute, entire, remotely and obscurely callose-denticulate or minutely and distinctly callose-toothed; ± fleshy when fresh, drying thick and leathery, side nerves ascending; glabrous. Heads radiate, rarely discoid, many in flat-topped, corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts 4 or 5, (7-)8-10 mm long, shorter than disc florets; calyculus bracts 0 or 1, very small, glabrous. Flowers: ray florets 1 or 2(3), rarely absent, ray and disc florets bright yellow; Dec. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) glabrous.
Perennial herb, glabrous, ± glaucous, rootstock thick, woody. Flowering stems solitary, up to 1.2 m high, simple, leafy. Leaves ± fleshy, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, up to 150 mm long, becoming bracts above, bases below narrowed, ± clasping, bases above broad, stem-clasping, shortly decurrent, margins entire to minutely callose-toothed, drying thick and leathery. Inflorescence a flat-topped, corymbose panicle. Capitula many, discoid, disc and rays bright yellow, rays 1-3, long and spreading; involucre narrowly cylindric; bracts 4 or 5, 7-10 mm long; calyculus bracts 0 or 1, minute. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Cypselae cylindrical, 5 mm long, ribbed, glabrous.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves glabrous, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate. Heads radiate or rarely discoid. Involucral bracts 4 or 5, 7-10 mm long. Ovaries (and achenes) glabrous. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio adnatus world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243648-1
WFO ID wfo-0000132206
COL ID 6YFMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio pauciligulatus Senecio adnatus Senecio adnatus var. adnatus