Senecio asperulus Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial herb up to c. 60 cm tall, rhizome thick (up to c. 1 cm diam.) branched, producing numerous congested leaf rosettes, older parts often clad in thick, marcescent leaf bases, flowering stems several from each crown, usually simple below the inflorescence, harshly pubescent, remotely leafy. Radical leaves up to 30 x 0.2-1 cm, linear-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, gradually narrowed to a flat petiole-like base expanded below, clasping, imbricated, thick-textured, rigid, margins often revolute, entire or nearly so in narrow leaves, callose-serrate or callose-serrulate in broad ones, the larger teeth very rarely denticulate though sometimes interspersed with smaller teeth, both surfaces minutely glandular-scabrid; cauline leaves similar but smaller, sessile, half-clasping, soon passing upwards into bracts. Heads discoid, solitary or several corymbosely arranged on long scaly peduncles. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 14-20, 10-12 mm long, about equalling the disc, calyculus sparse, all glandular hispid on the backs, the hairs mostly short and stout. Flowers bright yellow. Achenes 4-4.5 mm long, narrowly cylindric, closely ribbed, white hispid.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high, from thick rhizome; older parts with leaf bases; flowering stems several from each crown, ± simple below inflorescence branches, harshly pubescent, remotely leafy. Leaves in basal rosettes; blade linear, up to 300 x 10 mm, tips acute or acuminate, gradually narrowed to flat petiole-like base, expanded below, clasping, margins ± revolute, entire or callose-toothed, larger teeth rarely denticulate, sometimes interspersed with smaller teeth; stem leaves similar but smaller, sessile, half-clasping, passing upwards into bracts; both surfaces minutely glandular scabrid. Heads discoid, solitary or several corymbosely arranged. Involucral bracts ± 14-20, 10-12 mm long, equalling disc florets; calyculus bracts sparse; all glandular-hispid. Flowers: disc florets only, bright yellow; Sep.-Apr. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) white hispid.
Perennial herb, rootstock thick, leaf rosettes many, dense, older parts with thick withered leaf bases. Stems several, up to 0.75 m high, remotely leafy, roughly hairy, simple. Leaves: radical leaves linear-lanceolate, up to 300 x 10 mm, thick, rigid, rough, petiole-like base broad, flat, stem-clasping, margins often revolute, entire to serrate; cauline leaves similar, smaller. Inflorescence corymbose; peduncles long, scaly. Capitula 1-several, discoid, bright yellow; involucre campanulate; bracts 14-20, 10-12 mm long, calyculus bracts few. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Cypselae narrowly cylindrical, 4.0-4.5 mm long, densely ribbed, white-hispid.
Stemless perennial, up to 600 mm tall, minutely glandular-scabrid. Leaves basal, narrowed to a petiole-like base, linear-lanceolate, mostly 50-150 x 2-10 mm, serrate or serrulate, with margins revolute, thick-textured, glandular-scabridulous. Flowerheads 1-5 on long, bracteate, glandular-hairy peduncles, discoid, yellow; involucre campanulate, 8-10 mm diam., bracts 14-20, 10-12 x ± 1 mm, glandular-scabrid, bracteoles 3-5, imbricate, subulate.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves radical and cauline; radical leaves in basal rosette, tips acute or acuminate, margins entire or callose-toothed; cauline leaves similar but white hispid. Flowers bright yellow; October to February and in May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tobacco (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio asperulus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243946-1
WFO ID wfo-0000085718
COL ID 4WJPJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio asperulus