Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high, from thick rhizome; older parts with leaf bases; flowering stems several from each crown, ± simple below inflorescence branches, harshly pubescent, remotely leafy. Leaves in basal rosettes; blade linear, up to 300 x 10 mm, tips acute or acuminate, gradually narrowed to flat petiole-like base, expanded below, clasping, margins ± revolute, entire or callose-toothed, larger teeth rarely denticulate, sometimes interspersed with smaller teeth; stem leaves similar but smaller, sessile, half-clasping, passing upwards into bracts; both surfaces minutely glandular scabrid. Heads discoid, solitary or several corymbosely arranged. Involucral bracts ± 14-20, 10-12 mm long, equalling disc florets; calyculus bracts sparse; all glandular-hispid. Flowers: disc florets only, bright yellow; Sep.-Apr. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) white hispid.
Perennial herb, rootstock thick, leaf rosettes many, dense, older parts with thick withered leaf bases. Stems several, up to 0.75 m high, remotely leafy, roughly hairy, simple. Leaves: radical leaves linear-lanceolate, up to 300 x 10 mm, thick, rigid, rough, petiole-like base broad, flat, stem-clasping, margins often revolute, entire to serrate; cauline leaves similar, smaller. Inflorescence corymbose; peduncles long, scaly. Capitula 1-several, discoid, bright yellow; involucre campanulate; bracts 14-20, 10-12 mm long, calyculus bracts few. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Cypselae narrowly cylindrical, 4.0-4.5 mm long, densely ribbed, white-hispid.
Stemless perennial, up to 600 mm tall, minutely glandular-scabrid. Leaves basal, narrowed to a petiole-like base, linear-lanceolate, mostly 50-150 x 2-10 mm, serrate or serrulate, with margins revolute, thick-textured, glandular-scabridulous. Flowerheads 1-5 on long, bracteate, glandular-hairy peduncles, discoid, yellow; involucre campanulate, 8-10 mm diam., bracts 14-20, 10-12 x ± 1 mm, glandular-scabrid, bracteoles 3-5, imbricate, subulate.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves radical and cauline; radical leaves in basal rosette, tips acute or acuminate, margins entire or callose-toothed; cauline leaves similar but white hispid. Flowers bright yellow; October to February and in May.