Senecio brevidentatus M.D.Hend.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Perennial herb up to 45 cm tall, rootstock slender, crowned with thin fibrous leaf bases, roots narrowly fusiform, flowering stems simple or rarely branching from the crown, thinly hairy, leafy only at the base, bracteate upwards. Radical leaves spreading flat on the ground or erect, up to 7(-15) x 3.5(-6) cm, elliptic to subrotund, apex obtuse, narrowed to a short, flat petiole-like base, margins thickened, nearly entire to crenulate or denticulate, ciliate, upper surface glabrous or more or less harshly pubescent, lower glabrous or pubescent, lowermost stem leaves more or less spathulate or oblong, base broad, more or less cordate-clasping, otherwise similar to radical, soon passing into lanceolate-acute bracts often eared and somewhat toothed at the base. Heads radiate, solitary or up to c. 18 corymbosely arranged on remotely bracteate peduncles. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 20, 7-8 mm long, about equalling the disc, calyculus bracts few, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, rather thick-textured, margins glabrous or sparsely and minutely ciliate. Rays 8(-13), long and spreading, they and the disc bright yellow. Achenes not seen, ovaries 2.25 mm, villous.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high, from slender rootstock, crowned with fibrous leaf bases; flowering stems simple or rarely branching from crown, thinly hairy, leafy only at base. Leaves basal, erect or flat on ground; blade of basal leaves elliptic to subrotund, up to 150 x 60 mm, apex obtuse, base short, flat, petiole-like, margins thickened, ± entire to crenulate or denticulate, ciliate; both sides glabrous to pubescent; blade of stem leaves similar or ± spathulate to oblong, base broad, ± cordate-clasping, becoming bracts. Heads radiate, 1-18, in corymbs; peduncles remotely bracteate, simple, thinly hairy. Involucral bracts ± 20, 7-8 mm long, ± equalling disc florets, glabrous; calyculus bracts few, margins glabrous or sparsely and minutely ciliate. Flowers: ray florets 8-13; ray and disc florets bright yellow; Nov.-Jan. Fruit with cypsela? (and ovary) hairy, cylindrical, ribbed.
Perennial herb. Flowering stems simple, up to 0.6 m high, thinly hairy. Leaves: radical leaves erect or flat, elliptic to subrotund, up to 150 x 60 mm, base short, flat, petiole-like, margins thickened, ± entire to crenulate or denticulate, ciliate, both sides glabrous to pubescent; cauline leaves similar or ± spathulate to oblong, ± cordate-clasping, becoming bracts. Inflorescence corymbose; peduncles remotely bracteate. Capitula 1-18, radiate, disc and rays bright yellow, rays 8-13, long, spreading; involucre campanulate; bracts ± 20, 7-8 mm long; calyculus bracts few; disc and rays bright yellow, rays 8-13, long, spreading. Flowering time Nov., Dec. Cypselae cylindrical, 1.5 mm long, ribbed, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio brevidentatus world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:244205-1
WFO ID wfo-0000006721
COL ID 4WJX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio brevidentatus