Senecio conrathii N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Coarse perennial herb up to 1.5 m tall, rootstock stout, woody, crowned with old fibrous leaf bases, flowering stem simple, leafy, stems and leaves initially with a white cobwebby indumentum, persisting, if at all, mainly as wisps in the leaf axils, whole plant with a strong sweetish odour, sometimes persisting when dried. Radical leaves 30(-60) x 1-5(-11) cm, broadly elliptic, apex obtuse to subacute, tapering below to a broad, petiole-like clasping base, margins callose-dentate or denticulate, stem leaves similar, but soon distant, sessile, base cordate-clasping, sometimes slightly decurrent, soon passing into lanceolate-acuminate bracts. Heads radiate, rarely discoid, up to c. 30 on long peduncles in corymbose panicles. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 16-20, (6.5-)8(-9) mm long, slightly shorter than the disc, caly-culus bracts ample, about equalling the involucre, margins often minutely glandular. Says 8(-ll), relatively short, usually reflexed, occasionally wanting, they and the disc bright yellow. Achenes c. 4 hi long, narrowly barrel-shaped, ribbed, glabrous.
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Perennial herb; flowering stems up to 1.5 m high from stout, woody rootstock, crowned with old leaf bases; simple, leafy in lower part; crown not woolly but stems and leaves initially with white-cobwebby indumentum; whole plant with strong sweetish smell. Leaves: blade of basal leaves broadly to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, up to 600 x 110 mm, apex obtuse to subacute, tapering to broad, petiole-like clasping base, margins callose-dentate or denticulate; stem leaves similar, distant, sessile, base cordate-clasping, sometimes slightly decurrent, passing into bracts. Heads radiate, rarely discoid, up to ± 30 on long peduncles in corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts ± 16-20, (6.5-)8.0-9.0 mm long, slightly shorter than pappus of disc florets; calyculus bracts many, ± equalling involucre, margins often minutely glandular. Flowers: ray florets 8(-11), sometimes absent, ray and disc florets bright yellow; Dec.-Feb. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) narrowly barrel-shaped, ribbed, glabrous.
Perennial herb, coarse, sweet-smelling, white-cobwebby first, then glabrous, rootstock stout, woody. Stem simple, up to 1.5 m high, leafy. Leaves: radical leaves broadly elliptic, up to 600 mm long, base broad, petiole-like, clasping, margins callose-dentate to denticulate; old fibrous leaf bases persistent; cauline leaves similar, soon distant, sessile, becoming bracts. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle; peduncles long. Capitula up to ± 30, radiate, disc and rays bright yellow, rays 8-11, short, reflexed; involucre campanulate; bracts 16-20, 6.5-9.0 mm long; calyculus bracts many. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Cypselae narrowly barrel-shaped, ± 4 mm long, ribbed, glabrous.
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high. Stems and leaves initially with white cobwebby indumentum, persisting as wisps in leaf axils. Heads radiate, rarely discoid. Involucral bracts 16-20, (6.5-)8.0(-9.0) mm long. Ovaries and achenes glabrous. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio conrathii world distribution map, present in eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:244588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000081863
COL ID 6YFBN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio pachythelis Senecio flanaganii Senecio conrathii