Senecio hypochoerideus Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial herb up to c. 75 cm tall, rhizome thick (up to 1 cm diam.), branched, producing numerous congested leaf rosettes, older parts clad in thick marcescent leaf bases, flowering stems one or several from each crown, lateral to the rosettes, simple below the inflorescence, white glandular-pilose, leafy. Radical leaves up to 30 x 1-3(-4) cm, mostly oblong or oblanceolate, obtuse, tapering to a broad flat petiole-like base expanded below, clasping, imbricated, thick-textured, rigid, margins doubly callose-serrate, rarely only serrate, both surfaces harshly glandular-pilose to glandular-pubescent; cauline leaves similar but sessile, the upper often lanceolate, acute, base often cordate-clasping, margins serrate or doubly serrate. Heads discoid or radiate, 3-10 corymbose-paniculately arranged on nearly nude peduncles. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 16-20, (10-)13 mm long, about equalling the disc, calyculus sparse, all glandular-pilose on the back, some hairs often 1-2 mm long. Rays, when present, (8-)13, long and spreading,' they and the disc bright yellow. Achenes 4-5 mm long, narrowly cylindric, closely ribbed, white hispid.
More
Perennial herb, up to 0.9 m high from thick, branched rootstock; flowering stems 1 or several from each crown, lateral to leaf rosettes, simple below inflorescences, leafy, white glandular-hairy; older parts covered with leaf bases. Leaves in many dense rosettes; blade oblong or narrowly obovate, up to 300 x 40 mm, apex obtuse, tapering to broad, flat, petiole-like, clasping base, bases persistent, ± thick-textured, rigid, margins doubly callose-serrate; both sides harshly glandular-hairy; stem leaves ± similar, smaller, sessile, bases cordate clasping. Heads discoid or radiate, 3-10, 12-14 mm long, in a corymbose panicle. Involucral bracts 16-20, 10-13 mm long, ± equalling disc florets; calyculus bracts sparse; all glandular-pilose. Flowers: ray florets (when present) 8-13; ray and disc florets bright yellow; Jan., Oct. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) narrowly cylindrical, ribbed, white-hairy.
Perennial herb, glandular-hairy, branched, rootstock thick. Stems 1-many, up to 0.9 m high, lateral to leaf rosettes, leafy. Leaves: radical leaves in many dense rosettes, up to 300 mm long, bases persistent, oblong or oblanceolate, base broad, flat petiole-like, clasping, ± thick, rigid, both sides harshly glandular-hairy, margins doubly callose-serrate; cauline leaves ± similar, smaller. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle. Capitula 3-10, discoid or radiate, disc and rays yellow, rays 8-13, long, spreading; involucre campanulate; bracts 16-20, 10-13 mm long; calyculus bracts few. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Cypselae narrowly cylindrical, 4-5 mm long, ribbed, white-hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio hypochoerideus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:245602-1
WFO ID wfo-0000114414
COL ID 4WL9L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio prionites Senecio prionites var. prionites Senecio hypochoerideus