Senecio inaequidens Dc.

Narrow-leaved ragwort (en), Séneçon sud-africain (fr), Seneçon sud-africain (fr), Séneçon à dents inégales (fr), Séneçon à feuilles étroites (fr), Séneçon d'Harvey (fr), Séneçon du Cap (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

A bushy perennial herb up to c. 1 m tall, branching vigorously from the base, the branches branching again, woody, glabrous or very sparsely hairy, rarely more densely so, leafy, often with axillary leaf tufts. Leaves up to 10 x 1 cm in moist, shady conditions, usually much narrower, mostly linear to narrowly lanceolate, apex acute, base half-clasping, often hastately eared, lower leaves sometimes narrowed to a petiole-like base, margins more or less revolute, denticulate, sometimes more coarsely toothed or pinnately lobed. Heads radiate, few to many on long bracteate peduncles arranged in open corymbose panicles. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 20,(4-)5(-7) mm long, slightly shorter than or equalling the disc, keeled, nerves 1-3, resinous, calyculus of few, often dark-tipped, bracts. Rays c. 13, but as few as 7 on the same plant, often rolled under, they and the disc canary yellow, corolla lobes of disc flowers with a short median resinous line. Achenes 2-2.5 mm long, cylindric, hispid between the ribs.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high; branching from base, woody, glabrous or sparsely hairy, leafy, often with axillary leaf tufts. Leaves: blade linear to very narrowly elliptic, up to 100 x 10 mm, apex acute, base half-clasping, often hastately eared, lower leaves sometimes narrowed to petiole-like base, margins ± revolute, denticulate, sometimes coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed; glabrous, stems uniformly leafy. Heads radiate, few to many on long, bracteate peduncles arranged in open, corymbose panicles. Involucral bracts 20, (4-)5(-7) mm long, slightly shorter than or equalling disc florets; calyculus bracts few, often dark tipped, not overlapping, much shorter than involucre. Flowers: ray florets 7-13; ray and disc florets canary-yellow; Jul.-Jun. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary?) cylindric, hispid between ribs. (including S. laevigatus Thunb. var. integrifolius Harv.) Often misidentified as S. burchellii DC., but that species only occurs in WC.
Bushy, perennial herb, up to 1 m high, ± glabrous. Stems branching from a woody base, leafy, often with axillary leaf tufts. Leaves up to 100 x 10 mm, mostly linear to narrowly lanceolate, rarely lobed, apex acute, base half-clasping, often hastately eared, margins ± revolute, mostly denticulate. Inflorescence an open panicle; peduncles long. Capitula few-many, radiate, disc and rays (7-13) canary yellow, rays often rolled under; involucre campanulate; bracts ± 20, 4-7 mm long, resinous; calyculus bracts few, often dark-tipped. Flowering time all year, mainly Oct.-Feb. Cypselae cylindrical, 2.0-2.5 mm long, hispid between ribs.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves glabrous, stems uniformly leafy. Heads radiate, rays 13; involucral bracts 20, (4-)5(-7) mm long, calyculus bracts few, not overlapping, much shorter than involucre. Achenes hispid between ribs. Flowers canary-yellow.
A herb. It grows 1 m high. The leaves are very narrow and 4 mm wide. The flowers are in a loose group.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in lowland and mountain regions. It grows between 1,000-2,850 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 50-250 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 2-12
Soil texture 4-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked as a spinach. Caution: The leaves contain alkaloids.
Uses food medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity very strong toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Senecio inaequidens habit picture by Céline Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens habit picture by Tom Schöning (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens habit picture by Cedric Lacrambe (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Senecio inaequidens leaf picture by Michel AMBROISE (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens leaf picture by Michael Hoffmann (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens leaf picture by Matthieu courtois (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Senecio inaequidens flower picture by Isabelle Demoulin (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens flower picture by Quirine van Haaren (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens flower picture by Pierangelo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Senecio inaequidens fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Senecio inaequidens fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Senecio inaequidens world distribution map, present in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Sweden, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:245637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000064202
COL ID 6YGST
BDTFX ID 62909
INPN ID 122630
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Senecio vimineus Senecio inaequidens