Senecio lydenburgensis Hutch. & Burtt Davy

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Perennial herb up to c. 1.3 m tall, rootstock thick, woody, silky-woolly, crowned with a few coarse fibrous leaf bases, flowering stem solitary, simple below the inflorescence, loosely cottony or woolly, densely leafy. Radical leaves few, coriaceous, up to 15 x 1 cm, elliptic-lanceolate or oblong, apex acute, narrowed to a broad, petiole-like base expanded and half-clasping below, margins closely and minutely callose-denticulate, both surfaces black-punctate, thinly woolly or cobwebby, sometimes glabrescent or hairs persisting at the base, cauline leaves similar but soon sessile, base eared, half-clasping, soon passing into lanceolate-acute bracts. Heads radiate, up to c. 40 corymbose-paniculately arranged, branches thinly woolly, cottony or glabrous. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 12, 6-7 mm long, shorter than the disc, keeled, nerves resinous, calyculus bracts few, the longest nearly equalling the involucre, all loosely woolly or cottony or nearly glabrous. Rays (5-)8, soon reflexed, they and the disc bright yellow, corolla lobes of disc flowers with a median line. Achenes 3 mm long, barrel-shaped, ribbed, villous, or hairs may be sparse.
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Perennial herb, up to 1.3 m high, from thick, woody rootstock, crown silky-woolly and with old leaf bases; flowering stem solitary, simple below inflorescences, loosely cottony or woolly, densely leafy. Leaves: few, basal with blade narrowly elliptic-obovate or oblong, up to 150 x 10 mm, apex acute, narrowed to broad, petiole-like base, expanded, half-clasping, margins closely and minutely callose-denticulate; both surfaces black-punctate, thinly woolly or cobwebby, sometimes glabrescent or hairs persisting at base; stem leaves similar, sessile, base eared, half-clasping, passing into bracts. Heads radiate, up to 40 corymbose-paniculately arranged; peduncles thinly woolly, cottony or glabrous. Involucral bracts ± 12, 6-7 mm long; shorter than disc florets; calyculus bracts few, longest ± equalling involucral bracts; all loosely woolly or cottony or nearly glabrous. Flowers: ray florets (5-)8; ray and disc florets bright yellow; Nov.-Jan. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) villous.
Perennial herb, up to 1.3 m high. Crown silky woolly. Leaves thinly woolly or cobwebby, sometimes glabrescent or hairs persisting at base; stem leaves oblong or elliptic-lanceolate; leaf margins closely and minutely callose-denticulate. Heads radiate, rays (5-)8; involucral bracts ± 12, 6-7 mm long. Achenes and ovaries villous. Flowers bright yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Senecio lydenburgensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Senecio lydenburgensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246172-1
WFO ID wfo-0000020506
COL ID 4WLSM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio lydenburgensis Senecio verdoorniae Hertia kuntzei Hertia kuntzei