Senecio macowanii Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Perennial or biennial herb up to c. 1 m tall, roots cylindric, pilose, stems, leaves and involucral bracts all glandular-pilose, very viscid, flowering stems one or several from the crown, lateral to the radical rosette, simple below the inflorescence branches, densely leafy in lower part, distantly so above. Radical leaves erect, rosetted, up to 15 x 4 cm, elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, apex obtuse, tapering into a broad, flat, petiole-like base, membranous, margins sometimes shallowly lobed, always callose dentate or serrate, the sinuses sometimes denticulate; cauline leaves similar but soon sessile, becoming smaller, oblong-lanceolate and acute to acuminate upwards, base half-clasping, sometimes auricled. Heads discoid, c. 4-15 corymbose-paniculately arranged on long sparsely bracteate peduncles, sometimes further compounded. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 14, 10-15 mm long, about equalling the disc, calyculus bracts few, small. Flowers c. 45, corolla 8-10 mm long, cylindric below, abruptly campanulate above, yellow. Achenes 4.5 mm long, narrowly cylindric, closely ribbed, white hispid between the ribs. Pappus copious, of fine white scabrid hairs.
More
Perennial (biennial?) herb, very viscid. Stems up to 1 m high, simple, densely leafy below, rosette lateral to radical. Leaves: radical leaves elliptic-lanceolate or oblanceolate, up to 150 mm long, base broad, flat, petiole-like, margins callose-dentate or serrate; cauline leaves smaller, oblong-lanceolate, sessile. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle; peduncles long, sparsely bracteate. Capitula 4-15, discoid, yellow; involucre campanulate; bracts ± 14, 10-15 mm long; calyculus bracts few, small. Flowering time Jan., Feb. Cypselae narrowly cylindrical, 4.5 mm long, closely ribbed, furrows white-hispid.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio macowanii world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:907800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000020293
COL ID 4WLT8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio macowanii Senecio prionites var. laxus