Senecio macrospermus Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Stout perennial herb with a thick woody stock giving rise to a large clump of leaf rosettes, flowering stems up to 1 m tall, simple below the inflorescence, stout, leafy, leaves, flowering stems and involucres all enveloped in pale grey woolly tomentum. Radical leaves up to c. 60 x 8 cm, elliptic, tapering to a broad, clasping petiole-like base, these bases remaining as a fibrous crown on the stock, apex acute, margins minutely and closely callose-denticulate, somewhat undulate, tomentum eventually peeling to a cobwebby surface; cauline leaves similar but more oblong-elliptic, sessile, base broad and somewhat cordate-clasping, passing upwards into lanceolate-acuminate bracts. Heads radiate, up to c. 8 in a corymbose panicle. Involucre campanulate, bracts c. 20, 15-18 mm long, a little shorter than the disc, amply calycled. Rays c. 13, long and spreading, they and the disc bright yellow. Achenes c. 10 mm long, cylindric, ribbed, pubescent.
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Stout, perennial herb, pale grey-woolly; rootstock thick, woody, crowned with fibrous leaf bases; leaf rosettes several. Flowering stems up to 1.2 m high, simple, leafy. Leaves: radical leaves elliptic, up to 600 mm long, base broad, petiole-like, clasping, margins minutely and closely callose-denticulate, tomentum becoming cobwebby; cauline leaves ± similar, oblong-elliptic, sessile, base broad, ± cordate-clasping, becoming bracts. Inflorescence a corymbose panicle. Capitula up to 8, radiate, disc and rays bright yellow, rays ± 13, long, spreading; involucre campanulate; bracts ± 20, 15-18 mm long; calyculus bracts many. Flowering time Dec.-Mar. Cypselae cylindrical, ± 10 mm long, ribbed, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio macrospermus world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:246205-1
WFO ID wfo-0001130582
COL ID 4WLTS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio macrospermus