Senecio pterophorus Dc.

Sèneçon ailé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Erect perennial to c. 2 m high, with fine hairs sparse, denser on leaves. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly to very narrowly elliptic, to 14 cm long, with l:w ratio c. 4–8, shallowly to deeply serrate, occasionally ± entire or appearing so, with 2–7 projections per side; base attenuate, often decurrent; upper surface sometimes sparsely tuberculate; lower surface appressed-woolly. Capitula several to many per stem; calycular bracteoles 14–20, 2–3 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide; involucre 3.5–5 mm long, 3.5–4 mm diam.; bracts 18–22, glabrous. Florets numerous; ligulate florets 8–13; ligule 4–7 mm long, 4-veined, yellow. Achenes obloid, 1.5–1.8 mm long, pale brown, tapering more marked basally, with papillose hairs forming bands or evenly dispersed. Pappus caducous, 4–5 mm long.
More
Robust, thinly grey-cobwebby annual or short-lived perennial to 2 m, branching above. Leaves oblanceolate, coarsely toothed, margins revolute, glabrescent above, white-felted beneath. Flower heads radiate, in lax, terminal corymbs, yellow, involucre calycled.
Similar to S. polyanthemoides (above) except: Capitula larger, involucral bracts 4-5 mm long, rays ± 13. Flowering time mainly Nov.-Jan.
Very like S. polyanthemoides, but distinguished by its bigger heads with c. 13 rays.
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It can grow in arid places. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.
More
Grows mostly in disturbed sites in grasslands, woodland and forest.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Caution: The leaves probably contain alkaloids.
Uses food vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Senecio pterophorus leaf picture by Barcor Barcor (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus leaf picture by Robledo Maria (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus leaf picture by GLLS (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Senecio pterophorus flower picture by margarida vila (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus flower picture by Recreo Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus flower picture by Recreo Fernando (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Senecio pterophorus fruit picture by Tim Lossen (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus fruit picture by Recreo Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Senecio pterophorus fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Senecio pterophorus world distribution map, present in Australia, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Lesotho, Mozambique, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:247117-1
WFO ID wfo-0000092577
COL ID 4WMPL
BDTFX ID 101888
INPN ID 611437
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio pterophorus var. apterus Senecio pterophorus var. pterophorus Senecio pterophorus