Senecio speciosus Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Perennial herb with a stout woody stock c. 1.5 cm in diam. Flowering stems several from the crown, often decumbent at the base, then erect to c. 70 cm, nearly glabrous to softly glandular-pilose, simple below, forking above into the corymbose inflorescence, generally sparsely leafy. Leaves mostly radical, rosetted, c. 10-20(-40) x 2-4(-11) cm, spathulate or elliptic tapering to a broad, flat, petiole-like clasping base, apex subacute to obtuse, margins pinnately lobed, sinuately lobed, lobulate or coarsely deltoid-toothed, the margins of the lobes often denticulate, usually glandular-pubescent, sometimes glabrous, sometimes lightly cobwebby below, cauline leaves much smaller than the radical, oblong becoming lanceolate upwards and passing into inflorescence bracts, base subauricled, clasping. Heads radiate, c. 12-15 x 12-15 mm across the top of the flattened pappus, few to many, corymbosely or sometimes subracemosely arranged. Involucral bracts c. 16-20, (9-)10(-12) mm long, glandular-pilose to glabrous or nearly so. calyculus bracts very few, short. Rays 8-12-14(-20), they and the disc deep pink to purple. Achenes cylindric, pubescent between the ribs.
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Perennial herb; flowering stems up to 0.7 m high, from stout, woody stock, several from crown, often decumbent at base, then erect, nearly glabrous to softly glandular-pilose, simple below, forking above into corymbose inflorescence, sparsely leafy. Leaves mostly in basal rosettes; blade obovate to elliptic, ± 400 x 110 mm, tapering to broad, flat petiole-like clasping base, apex subacute to obtuse, margins pinnately or sinuately lobed, lobulate or coarsely deltoid-toothed, margins of lobes often denticulate; glandular-pubescent, glabrous or lightly cobwebby below; stem leaves smaller, passing into bracts, base subauricled, clasping. Heads radiate, 12-15 x 12-15 mm, few to many, corymbosely or sometimes subracemosely arranged. Involucral bracts 16-20, (9-)10(-12) mm long, glandular-pilose to glabrous; calyculus bracts very few, short. Flowers: ray florets 8-12-14(-20); ray and disc florets deep pink to purple; Sep., Oct., Jan. Fruit with cypsela (and ovary) cylindric, pubescent between ribs.
Perennial herb, up to 0.75 m high, rootstock stout, woody. Stems several, decumbent basally, then erect, simple below, ± glabrous to glandular-pilose, sparsely leafy. Leaves mostly radical, rosetted, ± 100-200 x 20-40 mm, spathulate or elliptic, base broad, flat, petiole-like, clasping, margins dentate to lobed, mostly glandular-pubescent; upper leaves smaller, narrower, sessile. Inflorescence corymbose. Capitula few-many, disc and rays (8-20) pink to purple; involucral bracts 16-20, ± 10 mm long, glabrous to glandular-pilose; calyculus bracts very few, short. Flowering time mostly July-Jan. Cypselae cylindrical, ± 3 mm long, hairy between ribs.
Perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high. Radical leaves mostly rosetted, glandular-pubescent, glabrous or lightly cobwebby below, with long, broad, flat petiole, margins deeply lobed or toothed. Heads radiate, rays 8-12-14(-20); involucral bracts 16-20, (9-)10(-12) mm long. Achenes pubescent between ribs. Flowers deep pink to purple.
Glandular-hairy, rosulate perennial to 50 cm. Leaves oblanceolate, lobed to lacerate. Flower heads radiate, several in lax, terminal corymbs, magenta.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Senecio speciosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Senecio speciosus world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:247677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000116843
COL ID 4WN8J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio speciosus Senecio concolor Senecio concolor Senecio concolor var. concolor