Senna divaricata (Nees & Blume) Lock

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Senna

Characteristics

Shrub up to 5 m high. Stipules linear-falcate, 8-10 mm, pubescent. Leaves with 6-11 pairs of leaflets; petiole ribbed, 1-2 cm, glabrous to puberulous; rachis 5-8 cm, ribbed, thinly pilose with a 2 mm long, clavate gland between the lowermost pair of leaflets and a spindle-shaped gland between the uppermost pair and often gland-like hairs between the other leaflets. Leaflets elliptic-oblong, 1.5-4.5 by 0.5-1.5 cm, upper surface glabrous, lower at first sparsely pilose along the margin, apex rounded, base rounded to acute; petiolules 1-2 mm. Racemes axillary, single or two together, 2-or 3-flowered; peduncle glabrous, 1.5-3 cm; bracts boat-shaped, glabrous, 1-2 mm; pedicels 10-22 mm long. Sepals ovate-orbicular, glabrous, unequal, 2 outer only 1/3 of the 3 inner, 4-11 mm long. Petals yellow (orange brown in dried specimens), broadly ovate, short clawed, glabrous, unequal, 1.5-2.5 cm long. Stamens 10: 3 with filaments glabrous, 3 mm long and anthers curved, c. 10 mm with a 2 mm crest, opening by a single apical pore; 7 smaller with very short filaments and anthers slightly smaller, straight and without a pronounced crest, opening by two apical pores. Ovary subsessile, sparsely puberulous; style glabrous; stigma inconspicuous. Pods strap-shaped on a slender stalk and with a persistent, more or less swollen hypanthium, flat, glabrous, 15-20 by 0.5-0.7 cm. Seeds 15-50, flattened, narrowly ovoid, c. 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Near water courses or on marshy soil, in secondary forests and in clearings, usually scattered or few together, at elevations up to 2,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senna divaricata world distribution map, present in India, Mauritius, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945423-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193335
COL ID 4WP9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senna divaricata Cassia adenantha Cassia glanduiflora Cassia reinwardtii Cassia bifida Cassia divaricata