Serianthes grandiflora Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Serianthes

Characteristics

Tree up to 35 m high, free bole up to 10 m, 66 cm in diameter. Leaves: rachis 16-34(-45) cm, subglabrous or ± tomentellous; petiole 4.5-10 cm, with a gland 0.5-2.5 cm above the base, 1-4 mm long, circular to elliptic, flat or slightly sunken into the rachis; pinnae 7-10 pairs, 4-16 cm long; leaflets 6-18 pairs per pinna, alternate, trapezoid-oblong, (8-) 12-29 by 6-13 mm, base strongly asymmetrically truncate, apex broadly rounded, asymmetrical, often emarginate, both surfaces glabrous; main vein starting near the basiscopic margin and running diagonally over more than the middle third of the leaflet towards the acroscopic side of the apex, lateral veins prominent, reticulate. Inflorescences tomentellous, up to c. 16 cm long. Flowers: pedicel 2-10 mm. Calyx yellow to yellow-brown, (cylindrical to) obconical, often nearly bilabiate, 11-15 mm long, tomentose; teeth, when regular, triangular, acute, 2-5 mm long. Corolla yellow to yellow-brown, funnel-shaped, 23-32 mm long, woolly, lobes (elliptic-) oblong, 10-20 mm long; tube shorter than or ± as long as the calyx. Stamens white, up to 50 mm long, tube only slighdy exceeding the corolla-tube. Ovary sessile, glabrous. Pod black, woody, oblong, sometimes slightly twisted, sometimes wider in the distal part, 5.5-18 by 3.8-5.8 cm, margins slightly raised, valves with numerous hardly visible transverse anastomosing veins and often with 3-5, slightly branched, raised, accessory veins; epicarp pealing off at maturity, endocarp woody. Seeds ellipsoid, 12.5-14.5 by 6-7.5 mm, areole oblong, pleurogram parallel to the margin, open towards the hilum.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses cosmetics environmental use food additive fuel manure material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Serianthes grandiflora habit picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Serianthes grandiflora flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Serianthes grandiflora flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)
Serianthes grandiflora flower picture by Noel Dionson (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Serianthes grandiflora world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Serianthes grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518385-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185986
COL ID 4WTCL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 455917
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serianthes dilmyi Albizia grandiflora Inga ventricosa Feuilleea serianthes Inga grandiflora Serianthes grandiflora