Serianthes minahassae (Koord.) Merr. & L.M.Perry

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Serianthes

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 m high, bole up to 15(-20) m, 100(-125) cm in diameter; buttresses usually small or absent, occasionally up to 1 m high, 2 m wide. Rachis of leaves, pinnae and inflorescence brownish tomentellous, ± glabrescent. Leaves: rachis (10-) 12-20(-25) cm, petiole (3-)4-9(-10) cm, with a gland in the lower half of the petiole; pinnae (10-)12-16(-22) pairs, subopposite, with gland(s) at the junctions of the 1-5 distal pairs of leaflets; leaflets (12-)18-25(-32) pairs per pinna, alternate, chartaceous, oblong (4-)5-9 by (1.5-)2-4 mm, apex obtuse, ± mucronulate, base obliquely truncate, main vein subdiagonal; upper surface subglabrous, lower surface densely puberulous, ± glabrescent. Inflorescence composed of (l-)2-4 (-5) pedunculate spikes, arranged in lateral racemes; pedicels indistinct, less than 1 mm long. Flowers: calyx broadly campanulate, often ± bilabiate, 3.5-4 (-5) mm long, teeth 1.7-3 mm long, unequal. Corolla funnel-shaped, (6-)7-8 mm long, densely ferrugineous sericeous outside, white inside, lobes triangular-ovate, 4-5 mm long. Stamens white, 12-20(-25) mm long, tube c. 2 mm long. Ovary c. 1 mm long, sessile, glabrous. Pod brown or blackish, ± oblong, sometimes slightly narrowed between the seeds, 9.5-18.5(-25) by (2-)2.5-4 (-7) cm, with thickened margins; valves with anastomosing veins, tardily dehiscent or indehiscent. Seeds ellipsoid, 13-26 by 3-9 by c. 1-2 mm, with an open areole.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material poison wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Serianthes minahassae world distribution map, present in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Serianthes minahassae threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518391-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206718
COL ID 4WTCR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serianthes minahassae Serianthes ledermannii Albizia minahassae Serianthes minahassae subsp. ledermannii Serianthes minahassae subsp. minahassae Albizia minahassae var. proliferata Albizia minahassae var. umbellata Albizia minahassae var. ledermannii Albizia minahassae var. minahassae

Lower taxons

Serianthes minahassae subsp. fosbergii