Sericorema remotiflora Lopr.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Sericorema

Characteristics

Perennial herb, up to 1 m high. Stems erect, slender. Leaves sessile; sometimes fascicled; blade narrowly linear, 5-30 x 0.5-1.0 mm, straight or slightly recurved, apex acute, mucronate, margins entire, glabrous. Flowers: sterile flowers strap-shaped with long hairs forming a silky-haired ball in fruit; inflorescence with single fertile flowers; perianth closing after fertilisation, white; Sep.-Apr. Fruit oblong-ovoid, 3.0-3.5 mm long, densely woolly hairy in upper part.
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Tepals all narrowly lanceolate, tapering from base to apex and straight-sided, of similar length (c. 8–10 mm. long) but the inner progressively narrower, hyaline-margined, the firm portion 3-nerved with the lateral pair of nerves evanescent but the midrib excurrent in a short but sharp and rigid, straight arista, all more or less floccose with frequently longer fine hairs intermixed.
Plant much-branched, rounded and rather bushy, probably a perennial flowering in the first year, 0.4–1 m. tall; stem and branches slender and wiry, terete, young parts green and somewhat floccose to sublanate at least when young (usually soon glabrescent), older cortex brownish-yellow and the base frequently purplish.
Inflorescence much elongating at maturity (up to c. 25 cm. but commonly less), the axis glabrous to floccose; partial inflorescences finally distant (to c. 1 cm. apart), of a single central fertile flower with a modified sterile flower on each side, the lateral brushes of hairs brown to whitish.
Bracteoles of partial inflorescence 4–5 mm. long, deltoid-ovate, finally deeply concave with the midrib bent at c. 90 degrees to accommodate the sterile modified flowers when mature, glabrous to slightly floccose, shortly mucronate with the excurrent midrib.
Leaves linear-acicular, subterete, 6–32 × 0.5–1 mm., mucronate, glabrous or more rarely somewhat floccose, straight or somewhat recurved, usually with axillary short shoots or leaf-fascicles and tufts of floccose hairs.
Stamens c. 6–7 mm. long at anthesis, finally subequalling the perianth, white or pinkish; anthers very long and narrow, c. 4 mm. long, exceeding the filaments at anthesis.
Bracts ovate-lanceolate, 4 –; 5 mm. long, scarious, glabrous and more or less floccose along the green, slightly excurrent midrib, more or less patent after fruit-fall.
Erect herb, up to 1 m high. Leaves linear, 5-15 mm long. Inflorescence with single fertile flowers. Perianth closing after fertilization. Flowers white.
Fruit oblong-ovoid, c. 3.25–3.5 mm. long, densely lanate in the upper half or rather more; seed 3–3.25 mm. in diam., brown, smooth and shining.
Ovary subglobular or obovoid, c. 2.25–2.5 mm. long, with a densely lanate apex.
Fruiting partial inflorescence forming a fluffy ball c. 1.5–2 cm. in diam.
Flowers white to dull yellow or greenish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sericorema remotiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Sericorema remotiflora world distribution map, present in Botswana, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61429-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046177
COL ID 6YJVQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pupalia remotiflora Sericocoma remotiflora Trichinium remotiflorum Sericorema remotiflora