Seriphium cinereum L.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Seriphium

Characteristics

Multi-stemmed, much-branched, often bushy shrubs, up to 1.5 m tall, usually greenish or yellowish green, with a shiny appearance. Branches usually somewhat woolly, rarely glabrous; secondary branches often arranged candelabrum-like with 2-8 branches in semi-whorls on the primary branches; secondary branches curving upwards and terminating in synflorescences. Brachyblasts mostly absent, sometimes present in a few leaf axils. Leaves ericoid, twisted, 3-9 mm long, squarrose or spreading horizontally, basally adpressed; with a distinct globose basal swelling caused by two resin cavities on either side of the midrib; sharply mucronate; slightly woolly or glabrous on the lower surface, densely woolly above; leaves on the brachyblasts shorter than those on the main axes and not conspicuous. Synflorescences of small globose aggregations of capitula, terminal on shoots, globules often somewhat apart like in a necklace or closely spaced and spike-like; up to 20 cm long. Capitula 1-flowered. Receptacle stalk-like. Involucral bracts in several rows; outer leaf-like and woolly; inner brown, scarious; innermost with long acuminate apices, longer than the floret. Disc florets bisexual, brown or purple; corolla lobes small, erect, triangular, 2 mm long. Style bifid, branches much exserted at maturity. Nectaries absent. Cypselas 5-ribbed, scabrid. Pappus setae 12, a little shorter than the corolla, plumose from close to the base, plumes soft, ascending to inclined, not tufted at the tips.
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Multi-stemmed shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Branches usually woolly; secondary branches often arranged candelabrum-like, terminating in synflorescences. Leaves ericoid, twisted, 3-9 mm long, squarrose or spreading horizontally, basally appressed with a distinct, globose, basal swelling caused by 2 resin cavities on either side of midrib; sharply mucronate. Synflorescences of small, globose clusters of capitula, globules often-like a string of beads or closely spaced and spike-like; up to 200 mm long. Capitula 1-flowered; involucral bracts in a few rows. Disc florets bisexual, brown or purple; with small lobes. Nectaries absent. Flowering time Mar.-May. Pappus of ± 12 setae, plumose. Cypselae 5-ribbed, scabrid.
Shrub, up to 1.5 m high; greenish or yellowish green, sometimes with short shoots in axils of leaves. Leaves alternate, sessile; blade ericoid, twisted, upper surface densely woolly, lower surface slightly woolly or glabrous, with distinct swelling at base of midrib on lower surface; leaves on short shoots smaller than those on long shoots and not conspicuous. Heads discoid, 1-flowered, grouped in axils of upper leaves, forming spike-like inflorescence. Involucral bracts in several series, imbricate, inner bracts brown and with acuminate apex. Flowers: brown or purple, Mar.-May. Fruit with cypsela oblong, 5-ribbed, scabrid. Pappus of several, delicate, plumose bristles.
Grey-woolly, much-branched shrub to 1.5 m, with short shoots. Leaves needle-like with bulbous base, spreading and twisted. Flower heads discoid, in dense, axillary glomerules together forming elongate spikes, purplish; bracts golden, acuminate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Seriphium cinereum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:248484-1
WFO ID wfo-0000118595
COL ID 4WVJ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Seriphium tenuifolium Seriphium cinereum Seriphium squarrosum Seriphium virgatum Stoebe cinerea Stoebe alopecuroides Stoebe cinerea var. cinerea