Serjania caracasana Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Serjania

Characteristics

Woody vine or liana 10-15 m long. Stems terete, furrowed, glabrous or puberulent, reaching up to 15 cm in diam. at base, producing abundant milky sap; cross section with a central terete vascular cylinder surrounded by 8 cuneate vascular cylinders that are slightly smaller than the central one. Stipules deltoid, ca. 1 mm long. Leaves pinnately 5-foliolate (also biternate outside the range of the flora); petiole and rachis adaxially canaliculate, shorter than the leaflets length; leaflets coriaceous, glabrous, acute or obtusely acuminate at apex, 4.5-10.5 × 1-5.2 cm, the margins remotely and distally serrate; distal leaflets elliptic or ovate, with attenuate base; medial leaflets oblong or elliptic, with attenuate base; basal leaflets oblong or oblong-lanceolate, with obtuse to rounded base and elongated petiolule. Thyrses axillary, racemiform or less often paniculate, 12-35 cm long, with puberulent or glabrous axes; cincinni tomentulose, alternate, elongated, secund, 5-15 mm long; bracts and bracteoles ovate-deltate, ca. 1 mm long. Flowers up to 15 per cincinni; pedicels 3-4 mm long, glabrous to tomentulose, articulate at base; sepals 5, whitish, 2.5-4 mm long, ovate or oblong, rounded at apex, tomentose or nearly glabrous; petals white, spatulate, ca. 4 mm long, adaxially papillate; appendages with fleshy, yellow crest; disc of 4 ovoid lobes; stamens sparsely pubescent. Mericarps glabrous, ca. 2.5 cm long, the cocci subglobose.
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Growth form vine
Growth support climber
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Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 15.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Serjania caracasana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Serjania caracasana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Serjania caracasana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Serjania caracasana world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:784925-1
WFO ID wfo-0000493345
COL ID 4WVWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735009
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serjania reticulata f. platyptera Serjania caracasana f. puberula Serjania caracasana f. radlkoferi Paullinia caracasana Paullinia glabra Serjania bracteosa Serjania caracasana Serjania platyptera Serjania nitidula Serjania bignonioides Serjania ierensis Serjania mariquitensis Serjania grandiflora Serjania caracasana f. flavoviridis Serjania caracasana f. nitidula Serjania dombeyana