Serjania paucidentata Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Serjania

Characteristics

Lianas; stems glabrous, 6-ribbed but 3 ribs more prominent, sulcate when young, glabrous; wood composite, usually with 3 small, terete, peripheral bundles. Leaves biternate, glabrous, 8-15(-26) cm long; petioles 1.5-4(-8) cm long, cana-liculate on upper surface; rachis narrowly winged; leaflets narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute to acuminate and often deeply incised on both sides beneath the acumen, attenuate at the base, 3-13 cm long, 1.8-5 cm wide, thick, mostly entire except for a few crenate, often glandular teeth near the apex, the acumen blunt with a gland-tipped apiculum. Inflorescences terminal or usually axillary and borne on tendrils, slender, to ca. 20 cm long; rachis weakly tomentose; pedi-cels densely tomentose, to ca. 1.5 mm long. Flowers white, to 4.5 mm long; sepals ovate to obovate, densely tomentose without, glabrous within, to 2 mm long; petals narrowly obovate, glabrous, to 4.3 mm long, the anterior scales ca. 3/4 as long as petals, stiffly pubescent on margins, the deflexed appendage slender, ex-tending down to about the middle of the scale, densely stiff-pubescent through-out, the crest slightly bilobed, orange, equalling the length of the deflexed ap-pendage; disc glands 2 or 4, semicircular, nearly glabrous; stamens villous, flattened; staminate flowers with the stamens to 4 mm long, the pistil minute, 3-sided, hispid at the apex. Fruits narrowly ovate-cordate, weakly constricted below the seed-bearing part, 2.3-2.8 cm long, sparsely hispidulous on the wing, densely brown-hispid on the seed-bearing part.
More
Woody vine 2-10 m long, sometimes producing milky sap. Stems triangular, glabrous, with 5 sharp ribs; cross section with a central, larger, trigonous vascular cylinder surrounded by 3 (5), smaller, equidistant peripheral cylinders. Stipules inconspicuous. Leaves biternate; petioles unwinged, margined or less often narrowly winged, stout, glabrous; rachis winged or marginate; leaflets coriaceous or chartaceous, glabrous, elliptic, oblong, or less often obovate, 3.5-10.6 × 1.5-4.7 cm, the base long-to short-attenuate, the apex obtusely apiculate, margins revolute, bidentate below the apex or less often remotely repando-dentate. Thyrses axillary or distal, racemiform, 10-26 cm long, the axes ferruginous-tomentulose; cincinni alternate, elongated, secund, 5-12 mm long, ferruginous-tomentulose; bracts deltate, ca. 1 mm long, papillate on margins. Flowers numerous per cincinni; pedicels tomentulose or tomentose, ca. 2 mm long, articulate near the base; sepals 5, tomentulose, rounded or obtuse at apex, the outer ones ovate, ca. 2.5 mm long, the inner ones oblong, ca. 3.5 mm long; petals white, spatulate, ca. 5 mm long, adaxially sparsely papillate; appendages with fleshy, yellow crest; disc puberulent, fleshy, of 2 central ovate lobes, ca. 1 mm tall and 2 smaller rounded lateral ones; stamens with pilose filaments. Mericarps 2-2.5 cm long, the wing sparsely pilose, the cocci lenticular, ferruginous-hirsutulose.
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Growth form vine
Growth support climber
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses: Crushed stems of this species are used as “fish poison “in Guyana and Suriname.
Uses material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Serjania paucidentata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234951-2
WFO ID wfo-0000493398
COL ID 4WW4M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735015
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paullinia subalata Serjania paucidentata Serjania pteropoda Paullinia protracta