Sesamothamnus Welw.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae

Characteristics

Branched spiny shrubs or small trees; trunks smooth, usually swollen at the base; leafless when flowering; branches ascending, spiny. Leaves deciduous, usually obovate, fasciculate on short branches in the axils of the spines (modified petioles). Flowers large, white, pink or yellow, often sweet-scented in the evening and early morning, in few-flowered racemes. Calyx usually glandular, subequally lobed, posterior lobe smaller, often deflexed. Corolla-tube long, cylindrical or narrowly funnel-shaped, straight or curved, slightly widened at the throat, spurred or gibbous at the base; spur slender, variable in length; limb spreading at right angles to the tube, glabrous to subtomentose on the upper surface, subequally lobed; lobes entire or fringed. Stamens subequal; filaments adnate to the corolla-tube below, free upper-part short or very short; anthers large, oblong to subovate, parallel, dorsifixed; connective often apiculate; pollen in tetrads. Ovary 2-celled, divided by false septa into 4 compartments; disc swollen, asymmetric, sometimes inconspicuously so; ovules numerous. Capsule woody, oblong to obovate, compressed. Seeds numerous, compressed, winged, suborbicular to transversely oblong.
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Corolla with a long cylindrical or (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area) narrowly funnel-shaped tube, curved or (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area) straight, usually with a conspicuous spur near the base; limb spreading at right angles to the tube, lobes subequal, entire or (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area) fringed.
Flowers large, white, cream, pink or (not in the Flora Zambesiaca area) yellow, sweet-scented in the evening and early morning (pollinated by butterflies), in few-flowered raceme-like inflorescences.
Leaves deciduous, entire, usually obovate, petiolate and alternate on long shoots, almost sessile and fasciculate in the axils of spines (modified petioles).
Ovary bilocular divided incompletely by false septa into 4 compartments; ovules numerous, uniseriate in each compartment.
Branched, spiny, small trees or shrubs; trunks smooth, usually swollen at the base, with ascending branches.
Stamens 4, subequal, inserted near the throat of the corolla tube; thecae parallel; pollen in tetrads.
Seeds numerous, large, compressed, subcircular to transversely oblong, with broad membranous wings.
Fruit a rigid woody capsule, laterally compressed, oblong to obovate in outline.
Calyx 5-partite, subequally lobed, posterior lobe smaller.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Images

Sesamothamnus unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31862-1
WFO ID wfo-4000035177
COL ID 7FZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesamothamnus

Lower taxons

Sesamothamnus guerichii Sesamothamnus benguellensis Sesamothamnus lugardii Sesamothamnus busseanus Sesamothamnus rivae