Sesamum angolense Welw.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae > Sesamum

Characteristics

Simple or branched, decorative, densely leafy, shrubby perennial herbs, 0.8–3 m. high; stems subquadrangular, sulcate, thinly pubescent.. Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate, generally discolorous, narrowly oblong, oblong-lanceolate or rarely elliptic, 2–11 cm. long, 0.4–4 cm. broad, margins entire more or less inrolled and scabrid, upper surface glabrescent, lower surface white tomentose, more sparsely so on older leaves so that the glands are visible, cuneate at the base, truncate, rounded emarginate, subacute (rarely acute) and usually apiculate at the apex.. Flowers pink, red, purple, or pale mauve with deeper markings.. Calyx usually persistent; lobes lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5–10 mm. long, about 2 mm. broad at the base, acute or acuminate at the apex, pubescent.. Corolla large, 3.5–7 cm. long, 2–3 cm. in diameter at the throat, thinly to densely pubescent.. Filaments arising from a band of hairs near the base of the tube; anthers narrowly oblong, 6 mm. long.. Ovary densely white-appressed-pilose, apex emarginate.. Capsule subquadrangular, 4-sulcate, 2–2.5 rarely 3 cm. long, 5–6 mm. broad, rather densely pubescent, becoming glabrescent, gradually narrowed into a flattened rather broad beak up to 5 mm. long.. Seeds not winged, about 2 mm. long, 1.5 mm. broad, faintly rugose on the sides and faces.
More
A herb. The stem is erect. It grows 1-2.5 m tall. There are many narrow leaves. They are 5-10 cm long. The flowers are purple. They are in groups 5-7 cm long. The fruit is a capsule that has 4 angled sides and has 4 furrows along it. It is finely hairy. It has a short, broad beak. The seeds are black.
Leaves subsessile or shortly petiolate; lamina cultrate, narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, 2–11 x 0.4–4 cm., margins entire, more or less involute cuneate at the base, truncate, retuse or rarely acute, and usually mucronate at the apex, inferior surface white tomentose.
Flowers reddish, pink, or pale mauve with darker markings; calyx lobes narrowly lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 5–10 mm. long, about 2 mm. broad at the base, acute or acuminate at the apex, pubescent; corolla large, 3.5–7 cm. long, 2–3 cm. in diam. at the throat.
Capsule narrowly oblong in lateral view, subquadrangular, 4-sulcate, 18–28 x 5–7 mm., rather densely pubescent, gradually narrowed into a flattened rather broad and short beak (TAB. 23 fig. A).
Seeds with a double fringe, about 2 x 1.5 mm., faintly rugose on the flanks and faces (TAB. 24 figs. A1, A2).
Erect annual or perennial herb, simple or branched, 0.8–3 m. high, malodorous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Malawi it grows best at 1,000 m altitude and will grow to 2,100 m altitude. In Tanzania it grows between 400-2,400 m above sea level.
More
Disturbed grassland, roadsides, along river valleys and in open woodlands and abandoned cultivation, at elevations from 400-2,400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are wilted then cooked and eaten. They are slimy. The leaves can be dried and stored.
Uses food gene source medicinal oil
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sesamum angolense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sesamum angolense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sesamum angolense leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sesamum angolense flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sesamum angolense flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sesamum angolense world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000497097
COL ID 4WYSK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Volkameria angolensis Sesamum angolense Volkameria macrantha Sesamum macranthum