Sesamum angustifolium Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae > Sesamum

Characteristics

Erect or sometimes spreading, simple or branched herb 30–180 cm. high, stems subquadrangular, sulcate, pubescent to thinly pilose, becoming glabrescent.. Leaves sessile, subsessile or lower ones sometimes shortly petiolate, narrowly linear to linear-lanceolate (rarely oblong-lanceolate), 2–12 cm. long, 0.1–1 cm. (some lower toothed leaves rarely up to 4 cm.) broad, margins entire or rarely undulate, sometimes the lower leaves coarsely and irregularly toothed, thinly pubescent to glabrous above, usually densely glandular below and thinly pubescent on the nerves becoming glabrous, cuneate at the base, acute, subacute or rarely rounded at the apex.. Flowers pink, red, mauve or purple, often spotted within.. Calyx persistent, lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 5–9 mm. long, pubescent.. Corolla 2–3.5 (rarely up to 4) cm. long, 0.9–1.8 (rarely up to 2.3) cm. diameter at the throat, pubescent or rarely glabrescent.. Filaments arising from a band of hairs, anthers 3.5 mm. long, dorsifixed with papillae at the back.. Ovary narrowly oblong-quadrangular, about 4 mm. long, densely adpressed-pubescent.. Capsule narrowly oblong-quadrangular, deeply 4-grooved, rounded at the base, acuminate into a narrow beak at the apex, 1.2–2.4 cm. long, 3–4 mm. broad, thinly pubescent to pilose, beak 1–3.5 mm. long (Fig. 7/15).. Seeds (Fig. 7/16) not winged, thick, about 1.5 mm. long, 1 mm. broad, faces and sides rugose.. Fig. 7/9–16, p. 18.
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Leaves sessile, subsessile or the inferior ones petiolate, lamina 4–12 x 0.1–2.0 cm., variable in shape, linear to cultrate, margins entire, more or less inrolled, or narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, irregularly toothed, cuneate at the base, acute or obtuse at the apex, densely glandular on the inferior surface.
Capsule cultrate in lateral view, appressed to the stem (TAB. 23 fig. C), light coloured, parchment-like when mature, glabrescent, 15–25 x 3.5 mm.; beak of the fruit straight or bent towards the stem, up to 5 mm. long (TAB. 23 fig. C).
Seeds on both faces with transversal ribs, c. 1.3 x 1 mm., black when mature (TAB. 24 fig. C1).
Erect annual or perennial herb, stem simple or branched, 0.4–2.0 m. high.
Corolla 2.5–3.5 cm. long, 1–2 cm. in diam. at the throat.
Flowers purple, pink or mauve, often spotted within.
Pink or mauve flowers about 1 inch long
A herb up to 6 ft. high
Sometimes cultivated.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.11 - 1.91
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Waste places and as a weed of cultivation. Common along roadsides, in grassland and as a weed in fields, at elevations from sea-level to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible leaves saps seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Skin (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sesamum angustifolium world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675952-1
WFO ID wfo-0000497098
COL ID 4WYSL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesamum angustifolium