Sesamum capense Burm.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae > Sesamum

Characteristics

Stem erect, simple or branched, 0.15-1.8 m [as “1/2-6 ft.”] high, slender or stout, angular and sulcate or subterete, more or less mealy-glandular in the upper part, otherwise glabrous; leaves digitately 5-3-foliolate; leaflets obovate-oblong to linear or lanceolate, subobtuse or obtuse, entire, narrowed at the base into a petiolule, or the outer sessile or fusing below, the intermediate the longest, 25-63.5 mm [as “1-21/2 in.”] long, 2-18 mm [as “1-9 lin.”] broad, rarely more or less mealy-glandular on both sides, glaucous above; petioles 76-25 mm [as “3-1 in.”] long, subebracteolate; nectaries sessile; calyx 5 mm [as “2 1/2 lin.”] long, more or less pubescent; segments lanceolate, acuminate; corolla violet outside, violet-purple inside, pubescent, obliquely campanulate; tube up to 25 mm [as “1 in.”] long, very slightly curved at the base; lobes about 12 mm [as “1/2 in.”] long, subequal; capsule 38-44 mm [as “1 1/2-1 3/4 in.”] long, 6-8 mm [as “3-4 lin.”] broad, sparingly pubescent, each valve strongly 3-nerved and produced at the base into 2 rounded or obscurely 3-lobed knobs or short horns, beak about 10 mm [as “5 lin.”] long, subulate-acuminate from a triangular base; seeds 8 mm [as “4 lin.”] long including the wing which runs all round, faces muriculate-foveolate.
More
Annual or perennial herb, 0.15-2.00 m high; younger parts densely glandular-pilose. Leaves: lamina of lower leaves 5-7-fid, upper ones 3-fid; upper surface ± glabrous, venation sunken, lower surface glandular-pilose, venation winged. Flowers with extrafloral nectaries (reduced flowers) at base; usually purple, throat dark purple. Calyx much shorter than corolla tube. Corolla: tube shortly cylindrical at base, obliquely campanulate above; limb subbilabiate. Stamens subdidynamous, included. Ovary subcylindrical, 2-locular, falsely 4-locular with false, parietal septum; ovules many per compartment, 1-rowed; placentation axile; style included; stigma of 2 ± obovate, membranous lobes. Fruit a ± erect capsule, narrowly oblong, shortly beaked, 4-sulcate, loculicidal towards base. Seeds obovate, 3-winged with 1 apical and 2 lateral wings.
Glabrous annual, up to 1 m tall, with mucilage glands at nodes. Leaves polymorphic, with the lower ones 3-7-foliolate or-partite with obovate-oblong to linear leaflets, upper ones ± mealy glandular. Flowers 1 per leaf axil, ± broadly trumpet-shaped, purple-violet. Fruit woody, ± cylindrical, with short apical beak and basal knobs. Flowering after rain.
Annual herb, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves with blade mostly 5-7-lobed in lower part, upper ones 3-lobed, terminal leaflet up to 70 mm long. Flowers: solitary, axillary, shortly pedicellate; corolla 25-45 mm long; purple with dark purple throat; Dec.-Apr. Fruit a capsule, erect, ± 30 mm long, glabrous. Seeds with wings all round or on 3 sides.
A shrub. It is an annual plant with a taproot. It grows 2 m tall. The stems have 4 angles. The lowest leaves have 5-7 lobes. The higher leaves have 3 lobes. The flowers are large and have a tube 2-4 cm long. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. The flowers are purple. The seeds are small and light brown and have wings.
Herb, up to 1.5 m high. Lower leaves mostly 5-to 7-, upper mostly 3-lobed. Corolla 25-45 mm iong. Seeds with wings all round or on 3 sides. Flowers purple with dark purple throat.
Erect, subglabrous, glandular annual to 1.5 m. Leaves mostly 3-7-digitate, leaflets narrowly elliptical. Flowers pink to mauve. Fruits erect, cylindrical, beaked; seeds 3-winged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in well-drained sandy or stony soil. It is often over limestone material. It grows between 500-1,500 m above sea level. It is rare in Swaziland. It can grow in arid places.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten with boiled maize. The seeds also yield an edible oil.
Uses food gene source medicinal oil social use
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sesamum capense unspecified picture

Distribution

Sesamum capense world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675960-1
WFO ID wfo-0001091457
COL ID 4WYST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesamum capense Volkameria pentaphylla Sesamopteris pentaphylla