Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Pedaliaceae > Sesamum

Characteristics

Erect annual herb, 0.25-2 m high, bushy or simple-stemmed; glabrous except for the mucilage glands. Leaves heteromorphic; the inferior 3-foliate or 3-partite, sometimes with 1-2 additional irregular lateral segments, central lobe longest, 2-10 cm long, with the leaflets or segments up to 2 cm broad; superior leaves simple. Extra-floral nectaries (in the Flora Zambesiaca area) usually single. Calyx deciduous. Corolla 2.5-4 cm long, more or less funnel-shaped, mauve. Capsules oblong in lateral view, abaxially gibbous at the base, c. 40 x 5-7 mm; beak 6-8 mm long, distinctly bent outwards; loculi sometimes with inconspicuous ribs. Seeds more or less horizontal in the loculi, about 2.5 mm x 1.7 mm; wings, especially the two basal ones, inconspicuous; testa faveolate.
More
A herb. It is an annual plant. It has an unpleasant smell. It grows 2.5 m high. The leaves have 3-7 lobes. The leaves at the top can be simple. The flowers are tube shaped and divided into 5 shallowly lobed petals. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are pink. The fruit is a cylinder shaped capsule. It is four sided. It is 4 cm long. It has a pointy tip.
Leaves heteromorphic; the inferior 3–foliate or 3–partite, sometimes with 1–2 additional irregular lateral segments, central lobe longest, 2–10 cm. long, with the leaflets or segments up to 2 cm. broad; superior leaves simple.
Capsules oblong in lateral view, abaxially gibbous at the base, c. 40 x 5–7 mm.; beak 6–8 mm. long, distinctly bent outwards (TAB. 23 fig. F); loculi sometimes with inconspicuous ribs.
Seeds more or less horizontal in the loculi, about 2.5 mm. x 1.7 mm.; wings, especially the two basal ones, inconspicuous; testa faveolate (TAB. 25. fig. F2).
Erect annual herb, 0.25–2 m. high, bushy or simple-stemmed; glabrous except for the mucilage glands.
Extra-floral nectaries (in the Flora Zambesiaca area) usually single.
Corolla 2.5–4 cm. long, more or less funnel-shaped, mauve.
Calyx deciduous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in sandy and loamy soils. It grows between 150-1,670 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
More
Grassland, by roadsides, growing in limestone gravel and calcareous soils, at elevations from 150-1,530 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten and used as a snack.
Uses dye food fuel gene source material medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sesamum triphyllum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sesamum triphyllum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:676005-1
WFO ID wfo-0000497033
COL ID 6YKLM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Volkameria triphylla Sesamum gibbosum Sesamum triphyllum Sesamum triphyllum var. triphyllum

Lower taxons

Sesamum triphyllum var. grandiflorum