Sesbania cannabina (Retz.) Pers.

Yellow pea-bush (en), Sesbane chanvré (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sesbania

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 3-3.5 m tall. Stems green or sometimes brown, smooth, with inconspicuous light greenish stripes, slightly glaucous, basally with many adventitious roots; young branches sparsely appressed villous, glabrescent, with white mucilage when broken. Stipules lanceolate, caducous. Leaves 40-60(-80)-foliolate; rachis 15-25 cm, sparsely appressed vil­lous when young, glabrescent, adaxially grooved; petiolules ca. 1 mm, with sparsely appressed trichomes; stipels subulate, sub­equal to petiolules or shorter, persistent; leaflet blades oppo­site or subopposite, linear-oblong, 8-20(-40) × 2.5-4(-7) mm, smaller at both ends of rachis than in middle, both surfaces with appressed purplish glands but abaxially denser, abaxially sparsely appressed villous when young but glabrescent, adaxi­ally glabrous, both ends asymmetric, base rounded, apex blunt to truncate and mucronate. Racemes 3-10 cm, 2-6-flowered, lax; peduncle slender, pendulous, sparsely appressed villous; bract linear-lanceolate, caducous. Pedicel slender, pendulous, sparsely appressed villous; bracteoles 2, caducous. Calyx obliquely campanulate, 3-4 mm, glabrous; teeth triangular, with 1-3 appendages between each, inner margin white slender pi­lose, apex acute. Corolla yellow; standard lamina transversely ovate to suborbicular, 9-10 mm, with a ca. 2 mm claw, base subrounded and with a small pyriform callus, apex retuse to rounded; wings obovate-oblong, ± as long as standard, ca. 3.5 mm wide, with transverse corrugation, base shortly auriculate, middle with dark grayish brown spots; keel broadly triangular-ovate, shorter than wings, as long as wide, with a ca. 4.5 mm claw, apex obtuse. Anthers ovate to oblong. Pistil glabrous; stig­ma capitate. Legume long terete, slightly curved, 12-22 cm × 2.5-3.5 mm, dehiscent, outside with dark brown stripes, tra­beculate between seeds, carpopodium ca. 5 mm, apex acute and with a 5-7(-10) mm beak. Seeds 20-35 per legume, greenish brown, terete, ca. 4 × 2-3 mm, glossy; hilum rounded, slightly oblique to one end. Fl. and fr. Jul-Dec. 2n = 24.
More
A herb or shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are 5-22 mm long by 1.5-5 mm wide. The flowers have reddish or brown spots on the outside. The pods are cylinder shape and 12-20 cm long by 2-3 mm wide. There are about 38 seeds in each pod.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.75
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It often grows in salty locations. It grows from sea level to 300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food cover plant fiber fibre fodder forage fuelwood gum hedge manure material paper shade soil improve windbreak
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sesbania cannabina unspecified picture

Distribution

Sesbania cannabina world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Ghana, Indonesia, India, Iraq, Kenya, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472680-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178051
COL ID 4WZ4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 709176
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesbania cannabina Coronilla cannabina Aeschynomene cannabina Coronilla cochinchinensis Sesbania australis Sesbania aculeata var. cannabina Sesbania cannabina var. floribunda Sesbania sericea var. glabra Sesbania sericea var. subsinguliflora