Sesbania cinerascens Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sesbania

Characteristics

Pod dark reddish-brown or purplish when mature, area over septa darker than area over seeds when immature, 11.5–33(36.5) cm long (including a stipe of 3–10 mm and beak of 2–3 mm), 2.75–3.5 mm wide, pendulous, linear, very slightly falcate, very occasionally constricted between the seeds along the sutures but usually parallel-sided, thicker above the seed cavities than above the septa, glabrous, (17)30–44(50)-seeded; septa 6–7 mm apart; exocarp of mature pods often fracturing at right-angles to the sutures.
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Standard yellow, usually streaked or with dark purple speckles, 2.2–2.7 × 1.7–2.2 cm, broad, rounded, apically emarginate, the appendages with blunt strongly incurved free tips up to 1.5 mm long; wings yellow, 2.2–2.6 cm × 5–8 mm, with an acute basal tooth variable in length or without an obvious tooth, and with lamellate sculpturing in the upper basal one-third to one-half on the outer face; keel yellowish-green, 2.2 cm × 6–11 mm, with a broad subquadrate limb and a basal tooth projecting upwards.
Leaves 7–36 cm long; petioles 0.3–1.2(4.5) cm long; leaflets in 20–65 pairs, 0.6–3.5 cm × 1.5–6.5 mm, oblong, obtuse or rarely emarginate at the apex, apiculate, glabrous or sparsely spreading pubescent especially on the midvein and margins beneath; stipules up to 7 mm long, marginally or totally woolly, caducous.
Raceme 7–33 cm long, 13–23(26)-flowered; peduncle (1)2–7.5 cm long, densely woolly to sparingly pubescent or glabrescent; pedicels 1–2.2 cm long, densely pubescent, glabrescent or glabrous; bracts caducous; bracteoles 2.5–3 mm long, linear-lanceolate, marginally pubescent to glabrous, caducous.
Seeds olive-green, brown or black, sometimes mottled, 3.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm, 1.5–2 mm thick, subcylindrical; hilum in a subcentral circular pit surrounded by an obscure rim aril.
Calyx 6.5–9 × 6–9 mm, oblique, the tube glabrous or sparsely pubescent, the teeth 0.75–1 mm long, acuminate, slightly pubescent marginally.
Stems pithy, glabrous, glabrescent or less commonly densely shortly woolly, particularly on the young branches.
Seedlings with first foliage leaf simple, ± equalling the cotyledons in size, second foliage leaf paripinnate.
Ovary glabrous or rarely pubescent on the lower suture; style glabrous.
Short-lived suffrutescent perennial herb 2.5–4 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Thickets near river; swampy places; peaty soil or mud; flooded dambos, periodically inundated marshes, river and lake margins; at elevations from 900-1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses erosion control food forage house garden crop manure shade
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sesbania cinerascens world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Chad, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518451-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178054
COL ID 4WZ4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesbania cinerascens