Sesbania javanica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sesbania

Characteristics

A tall shrubby herb. It has a woody base. It grows 2-4 m tall. The leaves are compound. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk and one at the end. There are 10-30 pairs of leaflets. They are narrowly oblong and rounded at the ends. They are up to 2.5 cm long and 2-4 mm wide. There are 5-12 flowers in a group . These are 10 cm long. They are bright yellow with brown spots. They hang along stalks from the axils of leaves. The flowers are edible. The fruit is a straight pod that hangs down. It is 18-20 cm long by 4 mm wide. They are violet or brown. There are many seeds. They are round, shiny and 3 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It is a marsh plant. It grows in swampy places.
More
Pools, marshes, low-lying wet areas and rice fields.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flowers are eaten. They can be eaten raw as a vegetable or dipped into flour then fried as fritters. The young leaves and fruit are cooked and eaten in times of food scarcity. The flowers give a yellow colouring to desserts such as sticky rice balls.
Uses animal food environmental use food forage hedge leaf vegetable manure material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Abdominal pain (flower), Antimutagenic agents (flower), Antioxidants (flower)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sesbania javanica unspecified picture
Sesbania javanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Sesbania javanica world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Cayman Islands, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, French Guiana, Guyana, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Seychelles, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and Yemen

Conservation status

Sesbania javanica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518488-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187004
COL ID 4WZ5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 445690
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sesbania cochinensis Sesbania aculeata var. paludosa Sesbania aculeata var. paludosa Sesbania chochinchinensis Sesbania javanica