Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth.

Rattlebox (en), Flamboyant d'Hyères (fr), Sesbania rouge vif (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sesbania

Characteristics

Standard 1.7–2 × 1.9–2.1 cm, broad, rounded, apically emarginate, the appendages minute with acute free tips and located at the very base of the claw; wings 1.6–1.9 cm × 4.5–6.5 mm, slightly falcate, without a basal tooth; lamellate sculpturing weakly present in upper basal two-thirds on the outer face of the petals; keel 1.6–1.9 cm × 8–10 mm, arcuate, without a basal tooth, the limbs of the two petals fused apically and slightly overlapping (but not fused) basally.
More
Pod pale brown, darker brown in central area over the seed cavities, 4.5–9.2 × 1.3–1.8 cm, linear to slightly falcate, 4-winged, stipitate, beaked, glabrous, (3)4–9(10)-seeded; septa 6.5–8 mm apart, slightly oblique; the main part of the pod (i.e. excluding the wings) torulose with prominent reticulate venation on the valves above the seed cavities.
Leaves 5–16 cm long; petioles 1–1.8 cm long; leaflets in (6)10–18(21) pairs, 1.1–2.9 cm × 3–8 mm, linear-oblong to oblong, rounded at the apex, apiculate, entire, slightly pubescent beneath especially on the margins and also punctate with minute, scattered black dots, the venation very evident beneath; stipules 3–7 mm long, lanceolate, ± persistent.
Deciduous tree or shrub, up to 4 m high. Branches slender. Leaves dark green, drooping, 1-200 mm long. Leaflets oblong, entire, apiculate at apex. Inflorescences of drooping racemes. Flowers red or orange. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Pod longitudinally 4-winged, oblong, tip sharply pointed. Seeds 4-10 separated by cross-partitions.
Raceme axillary, 4–11.3 cm long, 12–24-flowered; peduncle 1–3.3 cm long, slightly appressed-pubescent especially near the base; pedicels 5–10 mm long, glabrous; bracts 2 mm long, lanceolate, marginally pubescent, caducous; bracteoles 0.5–1 mm long, filiform to narrowly lanceolate, caducous.
Tree or shrub, up to 4 m high. Leaves drooping; pinnate with leaflets in 5-20 pairs, up to 25 mm long. Flowers: in a dense raceme, up to 250 mm long; corolla with standard 16-20 mm long, bright orange to red; Oct.-April. Pods oblong, 4-winged, up to 100 mm long.
Seeds greyish-green to straw-coloured, 6.5 × 5 mm, 4 mm thick (quite distinct in shape from all the African species of the genus) without a rim aril but with a paler coloured raised area around the elliptic (not circular) hilum which is not centrally located.
Calyx a deep red colour in bud, 4.5–6 × 5–7 mm, apically rather oblique, almost truncate, the teeth inconspicuous, 0.5 mm long, broadly triangular, slightly pubescent at the tips.
Young stems glaucous, green to dark-brown, often longitudinally ribbed, glabrous to slightly appressed-pubescent, older stems with cracked greyish-black bark.
Seedlings with first foliage leaf simple, much larger than the persistent cotyledons; second foliage leaf paripinnate with four pairs of leaflets.
Deciduous shrub to 4 m. Leaves pinnate, leaflets oblong. Flowers in axillary racemes, red and orange. Pods 4-winged, pungent.
Ovary arcuate, glabrous, not winged; style glabrous.
Shrub or small tree, 1–4(5) m tall.
Petals red or bright orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sesbania punicea habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sesbania punicea leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea leaf picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea leaf picture by Stefano (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sesbania punicea flower picture by Bryan Wade (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea flower picture by Chris Griggs (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea flower picture by Carlos Rafael Andrade (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sesbania punicea fruit picture by Stefano (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea fruit picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)
Sesbania punicea fruit picture by Lorenzi Harri (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sesbania punicea world distribution map, present in Argentina, Brazil, France, Lesotho, Mauritius, Malawi, United States of America, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Sesbania punicea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518525-1
WFO ID wfo-0000178374
COL ID 4WZ6T
BDTFX ID 63416
INPN ID 122993
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Piscidia ovalis Piscidia ovalifolia Piscidia punicea Daubentonia punicea Daubentonia superbissima Daubentonia tripetiana Daubentonia tripetii Emerus puniceus Ormocarpum elegans Solulus elegans Sesbania tripetii Sesbania tripetii Aeschynomene miniata Sesbania tripetii Sesbania punicea