Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.

Silver buffaloberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Elaeagnaceae > Shepherdia

Characteristics

A thorny shrub. It can be a small tree. It grows 3.5 m high and spreads 3.5 m wide. Plants sucker readily. There are silvery brown scales on the leaves and twigs. The twigs are thorny. The leaves fall off during the year. They are opposite and simple. Leaves are 2-6 cm long and oblong. The flowers are white. They occur in small clusters on the previous year's twigs. Male and female flowers are on separate trees. The fruit are orange or red. They are berry like and 4-6 mm across. They are red, sour and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 3.75
Mature height (meter) 3.75 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Banks of streams and open wooded areas, often on limestone and on sandy soils. Found in riparian areas such as wet meadows, floodplains, terraces, and along streams, rivers, lakes, springs, and ponds.
More
It is a temperate plant. It is drought tolerant and sun loving. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 5-7
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or dried for later use. The fruit are high in iron. They are used for jellies and pies. They are used to make a sauce to flavour meat. The fruit become sweeter after frost. The fruit are dried.
Uses dye environmental use food forage material medicinal
Edible fruits saps seeds
Therapeutic use Gastrointestinal Aid (fruit), Laxative (fruit), Unspecified (fruit), Ceremonial Medicine (fruit), Febrifuge (fruit)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plant can be grown from seed. It can also be grown from root suckers. It can be planted as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shepherdia argentea unspecified picture

Distribution

Shepherdia argentea world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Shepherdia argentea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1043645-2
WFO ID wfo-0001046525
COL ID 6YM9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Elaeagnus utilis Shepherdia argentea Hippophae argentea Lepargyrea argentea