Shorea acuminata Dyer

Red lauan (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree, to 50 m. Young parts densely buff pubescent, persistent on twig apices, midrib above, petioles, panicles, parts of perianth exposed in bud, ovary and calyx, caducous elsewhere; becoming sparse on fruit calyx and expanding stipules. Twigs c. 2 mm ø apically, terete, smooth, pale brown; stipule scars prominent, horizontal. Leaf buds small, conical, acute, generally hidden in the conspicuous, to 30 by 8 mm, oblong cordate obtuse lustrous concave subpersistent stipules. Leaves 6-12 by 2.6-6 cm, ovate-fal-cate, coriaceous, lustrous beneath; base subequal, obtuse to broadly cuneate; margin subrevolute; acumen to 1.8 cm long, slender; nerves 7-11 pairs, arched, ascending, slender but ± prominent beneath, frequently spaced irregularly along the midrib and with +-prominent short secondary nerves; tertiary nerves scalariform, obscure; midrib slender but prominent, terete, beneath, evident above; petiole 7-9 mm long, short. Panicles to 12 cm long, terminal or axillary, singly (if axillary) or doubly branched; branchlets to 2 cm long, bearing to 6 congested secund flowers; bracts as stipules, frequently subpersistent in terminal inflorescences. Flower bud to 4 by 2 mm, lanceolate; sepals broadly ovate, the 3 outer somewhat larger, acute, the 2 inner acuminate; petals dark wine red, paler towards base; stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments lorate, tapering; anthers small, subglobose; appendages shorter than anthers, becoming reflexed on inner 2 verticils; ovary ovoid, tapering into a somewhat longer columnar tapering style. Fruit pedicel to 2 mm long, slender; 3 longer calyx lobes to 9 by 1.2 cm, narrowly spatulate, obtuse, c. 2 mm broad above the to 6 by 4 mm ovate thickened saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 25 by 2 mm, linear, similar at base. Nut to 1.5 by 6 mm, lanceolate, prominently apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in mixed Dipterocarp forest, on undulating land and hills at elevations up to 400 metres.
More
Common in mixed Dipterocarp forest, on undulating land and hills to 400 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Shorea acuminata world distribution map, present in Indonesia and India

Conservation status

Shorea acuminata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321185-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500388
COL ID 4X4TJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea acuminata