Shorea almon Foxw.

Philippine mahogany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree. Twig, bud, stipule outside, petiole and leaf nervation beneath densely persistently pink-brown scabrid tomentose; stipule inside and nervation above sparsely, midrib above densely evenly so. Twig c. 2 mm ø apically, terete, smooth; stipule scars short, horizontal, obscure. Bud to 4 by 3 mm, ovate, compressed, acute. Stipule to 10 by 5 mm, lanceolate, acute, caducous. Leaves 9-16 by 3.5-7 cm, chartaceous, undulate, the lower surface markedly concave; base broadly cuneate to obtuse; acumen to 8 mm long, short, broad; nerves 17-20 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, at 40°-60° (to 100° at the base); tertiary nerves densely scalariform, at 90° to midrib, applanate above, prominent beneath; petiole 10-18 mm long, slender. Panicle 20 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, slender, ascending, lax, densely shortly unevenly persistently pale pink-brown pubescent; singly branched, branchlets to 2.5 cm long, bearing to 10 distichous flowers; bracteoles to 5 by 3 mm, elliptic, obtuse, yellow-brown puberulent, persistent until the formation of young fruit. Flower bud to 7 by 3 mm, lanceolate, small. Sepals pubescent on parts exposed in bud; 3 outer deltoid, acute, 2 inner ovate, acuminate, smaller. Petals lanceolate, hirsute on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments compressed at base, abruptly tapering medially and filiform below the subglobose anthers; appendage to connective slender, glabrous, c. 3 x length of anther. Ovary ovoid, pubescent; style filiform, to 1.5 x length of ovary, pubescent in the basal 1/3. Fruit pedicel to 3 mm long, prominent. Calyx pale yellow-brown pubescent at base, glabrescent distally; 3 longer lobes to 14 by 2.5 cm, broadly spatulate, obtuse, c. 8 mm broad above the to 13 by 12 mm ovate thickened saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 8 by 1 cm, lorate, obtuse, similar at base. Nut to 2 by 1.5 cm, ovoid, very shortly mucronate at the otherwise obtuse apex, shortly evenly pale buff pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy and emergent tree in mixed dipterocarp forests; growing on undulating land in hills on yellow clay soils over shale; at elevations up to 400 metres.
More
Undulating hills in mixed Dipterocarp forest, clay soil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea almon world distribution map, present in Malaysia and Philippines

Conservation status

Shorea almon threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500392
COL ID 4X4TS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea almon