Shorea assamica Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Trees evergreen, emergent, to 50 m tall, with aromatic white resin smears. Bark dark brown or grayish brown, irregularly exfoliating in scales; inner bark laminated; wood pale, not hard. Branchlets densely grayish yellow tomentose, orbicular lenticellate. Stipules oblong or falcate-ovate, ca. 2 cm, longitudinally 10-or 11-veined, densely grayish yellow tomentose, persistent on juveniles; petiole ca. 1 cm, densely yellow tomentose; leaf blade ovate-elliptic, 6-12 × 3-6 cm, thinly leathery, midvein raised abaxially and conspicuously impressed adaxially, lateral veins 12-19 pairs, pinnate, slender, tertiary veins loosely scalariform and conspicuous, abaxially stellate pubescent, adaxially tomentose along midvein, base rounded or slightly cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate. Flowers in axillary or terminal cymose panicles; bracts caducous. Sepals: outer 3 elliptic and ca. 8 mm, inner 2 lanceolate and ca. 6 mm, all grayish yellow tomentose. Petals yellowish white, contorted, narrowly oblong, longitudinally 11-veined, appressed tomentose outside. Stamens 15; anthers ellipsoid, glabrous; connective appendages filiform, ca. 3 mm glabrous. Ovary ovoid, sparsely pubescent; nut to 1.5 × 1.5 cm; style narrowly cylindric; stigma 3-lobed. Sepal lobes winglike; long wings linear-oblong, 8-10 × ca. 1.5 cm, longitudinally 10-14-veined, short wings linear-lanceolate, 3-5 cm; all tomentellate. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Dec-Jan of following year.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Often gregarious, on fertile soil in primary semi-evergreen forest on hills in lowlands.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea assamica world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea assamica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321204-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046470
COL ID 6YLMH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea assamica Shorea assamica subsp. yingjiangensis Shorea siamensis var. borealis

Lower taxons

Shorea assamica subsp. globifera Shorea assamica subsp. koordersii Shorea assamica var. philippinensis