Shorea blumutensis Foxw.

Yellow meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large tree. Leaf bud, twigs, petioles, midrib below, stipules, panicles, bracteoles, calyx and parts of petals exposed in bud densely tawny puberulent, caducous except on bud, twig apices, petiole, panicle and petals; ovary and nut densely pale buff puberulent. Leaf bud to 4 by 2 mm, ovoid, subacute. Stipules short, acicular, fugaceous. Twig c. 2 mm ø apically, smooth, terete. Leaves 8-17 by 2.8-6.5 cm; elliptic-lanceolate, coriaceous, lustrous beneath, dull above; base cuneate; margin narrowly revolute; acumen to 1 cm long, tapering; nerves 14-16 pairs, very slender, slightly elevated on both surfaces as also the subreticulate tertiary nerves, ascending at c. 50°; midrib prominent beneath, evident and elevated above; petiole 1.2-2.2 cm long, c. 2 mm ø. Panicle to 16 cm long, terminal or axillary, lax, singly branched; branchlets to 1 cm long, short, bearing c. 4 secund flowers. Flower bud to 6 by 3 mm, fusiform; sepals ovate, subequal, the 2 inner somewhat the narrower; stamens 15, in 3 subequal verticils; filaments compressed, broad at base, tapering and filiform beneath the subglobose anthers; appendages slender, scabrous in the distal 1/2, c. 1.5 times length of anthers; ovary ovoid, with prominent narrow stylopodium, both densely puberulent; style short, obscurely trifid, glabrous. Fruit subsessile; 3 longer calyx lobes to 9 by 1.8 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 7 mm broad above the to 8 by 10 mm ovate saccate thickened tuberculate base; 2 shorter lobes to 6.5 by 0.7 cm, lorate, similar at base. Nut to 3 by 1.3 cm, obovoid, apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland dipterocarp forests at elevations below 500 metres.
More
Rare, in Lowland Dipterocarp forest below 500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea blumutensis world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea blumutensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000496671
COL ID 6YLN5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea blumutensis