Shorea collina Ridl.

Red balau (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized or large tree. Stipules outside, leaf bud, parts of petals exposed in bud, ovary and panicles persistently densely shortly evenly buff pubescent, twig and sepals caducously so, panicle sparsely caducously so. Twigs c. 3 mm ø apically, stout, ribbed at first, becoming terete, smooth, blackish; stipule scars obscure, falcate, downcurved. Buds to 3 by 2 mm, ovoid, acute. Stipules to 10 by 5 mm, lanceolate, acute, caducous. Leaves 9-21 by 5-13 cm, broadly elliptic-oblong, coriaceous; base obtuse to cordate; apex obtuse, acute or with short broad acumen; nerves 11-15 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, arched, at to 90° at the base, down to 30° near the apex; tertiary nerves very slender, densely scalariform; midrib applanate above, prominent and terete beneath; petiole 2-4 cm long, stout. Panicle to 4 cm long, terminal or axillary, slender; singly branched, branchlets to 1 cm long, bearing to 3 secund flowers. Flower buds to 8 by 4 mm, fusiform; sepals broadly ovate, subequal, submucronate; stamens c. 55, subequal; filaments broadly dilated and connate at base, tapering; anthers narrowly oblong, glabrous; appendages somewhat exceeding anthers, with 2-5 prominent apical bristles; ovary broadly ovoid; style short, columnar. Fruit pedicel by 2 by 3 mm, stout; calyx lobes vestigial; 3 longer lobes to 5 by 1.3 cm, obtuse, spatulate, c. 6 mm wide above the to 1.7 by 1.4 cm ovate somewhat thickened saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 2.5 by 0.5 cm apically, otherwise similar; nut to 3.5 by 2.5 cm, large, crowned by a to 8 mm long tapering style remnant.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Low lying land; local.
More
Low lying land.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea collina world distribution map, present in India, Malaysia, and Singapore

Conservation status

Shorea collina threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321239-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500430
COL ID 6YLLG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea collina Shorea angustiloba