Shorea exelliptica Meijer

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Tall buttressed tree. Twig, panicle, leaf bud, stipule (short on inner, long on outer surfaces), petiole, midrib on both surfaces and nerves on undersurface densely persistently purplish brown to gold-brown scabrid tomentose; sometimes glabrous on midrib upper surface in mature trees. Twigs c. 2 mm ø apically, ridged at first, becoming terete or somewhat compressed, smooth, with c. 2 mm long pale linear descending stipule scars. Bud to 3.5 by 3 mm, ovoid, ± compressed. Stipule to 8 by 4 mm, not at first caducous, broadly ovate, acute. Leaves 9-15 by 3.5-7 cm, coriaceous, oblong to broadly ovate, golden to silver lepidote beneath; base broadly cuneate; acumen to 1 cm long; nerves 12-18 pairs, prominent beneath, at c. 50°-60°; tertiary nerves slender, sinuate, scalariform; petiole 1.2-1.7 cm long, rugose. Panicle to 12 cm long, terminal or axillary, ribbed and slightly compressed; singly branched, branchlets to 2.5 cm long, bearing to 8 secund flowers; bracteoles to 4 mm long, elliptic, acute, shortly pubescent, fugaceous. Flower bud to 10 by 3 mm, narrowly lanceolate. Calyx densely pubescent outside, puberulent within; lobes deltoid, subequal. Petals cream, pink at base, linear, densely tomentose outside, shortly pubescent within. Stamens 30-40; filaments compressed at base, slender, tapering, slightly hispid; anthers oblong, the outer cells somewhat larger than the inner cells; appendage to connective as long as anther, stout, setose. Ovary and stylopodium shortly ovoid, densely tomentose except at the base; style as long as ovary and stylopodium, slender, glabrous. Fruit calyx puberulent to glabrous; 3 longer lobes to 8 by 2.4 cm, spatulate, obtuse, to 4 mm broad above the to 12 by 7 mm ovate thickened saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 4.5 by 1.7 cm, otherwise similar. Nut to 1.5 by 1 cm, ovoid, densely pale grey-buff pubescent; style remnant to 3 mm long.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 1.3
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread, leached clay soils on undulating land, ridges and plateaux to 600 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Shorea exelliptica world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea exelliptica threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321265-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500409
COL ID 4X4W3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea exelliptica