Shorea geniculata Symington ex P.S.Ashton

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large tree with stout buttresses. All vegetative parts glabrous. Twig c. 3 mm ø apically, stout, much branched, terete, smooth; nodes prominent, with raised round petiole scar and c. 2-3 mm long straight pale linear ascending stipule scars (only visible on young twigs). Bud 4-7 by 1-1.5 mm, linear to falcate. Stipule to 10 by 3 mm, narrowly oblong, acute, caducous. Leaves 11-17 by 7-13 cm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, cream lepidote beneath, coriaceous; base obtuse or subcordate; acumen to 8 mm long; nerves 9-11 pairs, distant, arched, at c. 40°-50°; tertiary nerves sinuate, densely scalariform, slender; petiole 4-6 cm long. Panicle to 12 cm long, terminal or axillary, +-terete, densely shortly persistently pale buff pubescent, glabrescent; regularly singly branched, branchlets to 1.5 cm, short, bearing to 4 secund flowers; bracteoles to 4 mm long, oblong, puberulent, fugaceous. Flower buds to 20 by 4 mm, large, narrowly lanceolate, acute. Calyx shortly pubescent outside, glabrous within; lobes ovate, acute, the outer 3 slightly longer and narrower than inner 2. Petals cream, to 2.5 cm long, linear, pubescent on both surfaces. Stamens c. 55; filaments broad at base, tapering and filiform distally; anthers oblong, glabrous, the posterior lobes slightly smaller; appendage to connective somewhat shorter than anther but prominent, stout and setose. Ovary broadly ovoid, densely tomentose but for the glabrous base, abruptly tapering to a short broad trifurcate glabrous style; stigma minute. Fruit calyx lobes c. 1.5 cm long and broad, equal, deltoid, subacute, incrassate, sparsely pale grey-buff pubescent, the apices adpressed to the base of the nut. Nut to 5 by 5 cm, globose, very large, densely shortly grey-buff tomentose, ridged longitudinally and transversely rugose when dry, shortly mucronate.
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Growth form tree
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 40.0
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Environment

An emergent tree, occurring in mixed dipterocarp forest on coastal hills, growing in leached yellow soils at elevations up to 300 metres.
More
Very local, on deep leached yellow soils in mixed Dipterocarp Forest on subcoastal hills.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Shorea geniculata world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea geniculata threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500595
COL ID 4X4WR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea geniculata