Shorea gratissima Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large tree. Young parts entirely shortly evenly densely pale fulvous pubescent, glabrescent except on stipules Twig c. 1.5 by 1 mm ø apically, at first somewhat compressed, becoming terete, smooth, dark brown; stipule scars short, horizontal, obscure. Buds to 2 by 1 mm, ovoid, subacute. Stipules to 10 by 3 mm, lanceolate, acute, caducous. Leaves 4-10 by 1.5-4.5 cm, ovate to elliptic, coriaceous, with undulate margin; base cuneate; apex acute or with to 1 cm long slender acumen; nerves c. 12-14 pairs, slender, hardly raised beneath, arched, at 55°-65°; secondary nerves scalariform to subreticulate, remote, obscure; midrib obscure and depressed above, slender and acute beneath; petiole 8-15 mm long, slender. Panicles to 10 cm long, terete or ribbed, terminal or axillary, singly (if axillary) or doubly branched; branchlets to 4 cm long, ascending, bearing to 8 flowers; bracteoles to 2 mm long, linear, fugaceous. Flower bud to 5 by 3 mm, lanceolate. Sepals narrowly deltoid, 3 outer acute, 2 inner acuminate. Stamens 25; filaments compressed, tapering, c. 1.5 times length of anthers; anther oblong, tapering; appendages very slender, c. 3 times length of anthers, villous in the distal 1/2. Ovary narrowly ovoid, glabrescent, tapering into the style; style c. 1.5 times length of ovary, with prominently trifid stigma. Fruit glabrescent. Pedicel to 1.5 mm long and Ø; 3 longer calyx lobes to 7 by 1.3 cm, lorate-spatulate, obtuse, c. 6 mm wide above the to 8 by 5 mm saccate somewhat thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 5.5 by 0.6 cm, otherwise similar. Nut to 15 by 8 mm, ovoid, apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree in mixed dipterocarp forests; on dry, low hills near the coast; growing in well-drained soils at elevations up to 500 metres.
More
Locally abundant on low hills near the coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea gratissima world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea gratissima threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500568
COL ID 4X4WZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea gratissima