Shorea hopeifolia (F.Heim) Symington

Yellow meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Very tall buttressed tree. Vegetative parts glabrous. Twigs c. 1 mm ø apically, terete, slender, much branched, minutely rugulose; stipule scars short, horizontal, obscure. Bud c. 1 by 1 mm, small, ovoid, acute, glabrous. Stipule to 5 by 2 mm, lanceolate, acute, fugaceous. Leaves 3.5-8 by 2-4 cm, small, ovate, somewhat chartaceous and undulate; base broadly cuneate, usually with prominent pore-like glabrous domatia on either side of the base of the midrib; acumen to 1 cm long, prominent; nerves 9-11 pairs, slender, hardly raised beneath, arched, at 55°-65°, with distinct secondary nerves; tertiary nerves reticulate; midrib applanate above, prominent beneath, drying dark red or black; petiole 8-10 mm long, slender, geniculate. Panicle to 5 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, densely persistently pale buff pubescent; singly branched, branchlets bearing to 9 distichous flowers; bracteoles to 2 by 2 mm, elliptic, obtuse, puberulent outside, glabrous within, caducous. Bud to 5 by 2 mm, small, lanceolate. Sepals pubescent on parts exposed in bud, ovate, acute; the inner 2 relatively broader and thinner at the margins than the outer 3. Petals pale yellow, narrowly lanceolate, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud, strongly contorted. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments compressed at base, tapering and filiform below the ellipsoid anthers; appendage to connective slightly shorter than anther, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, pubescent, surmounted by a columnar tapering style equal in length and pubescent in the basal 1/2. Fruit pedicel and base of calyx sparsely buff pubescent, calyx elsewhere glabrescent. Pedicel c. 3 mm long. 3 longer calyx lobes to 7 by 1.5 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 4 mm broad above the to 5 by 5 mm deltoid thickened saccate tuberculate base; 2 shorter lobes to 4 by 0.7 cm, spatulate, acute, similar at base. Nut to 2.7 by 1.2 cm, ellipsoid, shortly apiculate, densely shortly evenly buff pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 55.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scattered on fertile clay rich soil on undulating land and hills below 600 metres, often in moist places.
More
Scattered on fertile clay rich soil on undulating land and hills below 600 m, often in moist places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea hopeifolia world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippines

Conservation status

Shorea hopeifolia threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500578
COL ID 4X4X9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea hopeifolia Shorea kalunti Cotylelobium hopeifolium Hopea heimiana Hopea albescens