Shorea hypochra Hance

White meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Very large tree. Young parts evenly densely pale golden pubescent, fugaceous except on stipule, panicle, sepals and parts of petals exposed in bud; leaf undersurface and petiole persistently pinkish to cream lepidote (young tree excepted). Twig c. 4 by 3 mm towards apex, stout, somewhat compressed, becoming smooth to slightly rugulose, terete, pale brown; stipule scars short, horizontal, obscure. Buds to 4 by 3 mm, broadly ovoid, acute. Stipules to 4 by 3 mm, ovate, obtuse, caducous. Leaves 7-18 by 4.5-8 cm, ovate to elliptic, thickly coriaceous; base broadly cuneate to obtuse; apex obtuse, acute or with to 1 cm long stout acumen; nerves 15-20 pairs, slender, rather straight, at to 90° at the base, to 50° near the apex; secondary nerves slender, subreticulate; midrib obscure and depressed above, prominent and terete beneath; petiole 2-4 cm long, terete, stout. Panicles to 20 cm long, terminal or axillary, somewhat compressed, singly branched; branchlets to 7 cm long, lax, bearing to 4 flowers; bracteoles unknown. Flower bud to 10 by 5 mm, lanceolate. Sepals lanceolate, acute, subequal, the outer 3 acute, the inner 2 acuminate. Petals pale yellow. Stamens 15; filaments slender, tapering, equal in length to the narrowly oblong anthers; appendages slender, c. 1.25 x length of anthers. Ovary ovoid, deeply trifid at apex. Fruit pedicel to 6 mm long, c. 4 mm ø, stout, expanding into the base of the fruit. 3 longer calyx lobes to 17 by 2.6 cm, lorate, obtuse or subacute, c. 8 mm wide above the to 2 by 1.5 cm elliptic saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 12 by 0.9 cm, slender, otherwise similar. Nut to 4.5 by 2.5 cm, ovoid, glabrous, tapering to the 4 mm long tapering style remnant.
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A tree. It grows 40-60 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 45.0 - 55.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Locally common on flat land and undulating hills near the coast, and on inland hills in more seasonal zone, in Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forest and Evergreen Dipterocarp forest prone to periodic drought.
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Locally common on flat land and undulating hills near the coast, and on inland hills in more seasonal zone, in Semi-evergreen Dipterocarp forest and Evergreen Dipterocarp forest prone to periodic drought.
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea hypochra world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Shorea hypochra threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321306-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500559
COL ID 4X4XB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea hypochra Shorea crassifolia