Shorea johorensis Foxw.

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree. Twig, panicle, leaf bud, stipule, petiole, nervation beneath and midrib above shortly evenly persistently grey-buff pubescent; young leaf caducously so. Twig 2-3 mm ø apically, much branched, slightly ribbed and compressed when young, becoming terete, drying glabrous, smooth; stipule scars 1.5-2 mm long, pale, falcate, descending. Bud 6-8 by 2-3 mm, ovoid, compressed. Stipule to 3.5 by 0.7 mm, +-caducous, lanceolate, acute, constricted at base. Leaves 9-14 by 4.2-7.5 cm, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, ovate; base obtuse to subcordate; acumen to 7 mm long; nerves 10-12 slender but prominent pairs, at 90° at base, c. 40°-50° towards apex; first 3-6 pairs usually with prominent scale-like domatia, the basal two pairs of which fused along the midrib on each side; tertiary nerves very slender, densely scalariform, sinuate, diagonal to nerves; petiole slender, 1.5-2 cm long. Panicle to 15 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete or slightly compressed, slender; regularly singly or doubly branched, branchlets long, lax, bearing to 18 secund flowers; bracts to 7 mm long, narrowly ovate, obtuse, pubescent on both surfaces, fugaceous. Flower bud to 8 by 3.5 mm, ovoid to lanceolate, acute. Calyx densely pale grey pubescent outside, glabrous within; lobes subequal, acute, slightly revolute towards the apices. Petals pale yellow, narrowly lanceolate, obtuse, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, the 5 innermost only slightly longest; filaments expanded at base, abruptly narrowing and filiform distally; anthers oblong, somewhat tapering; appendage to connective c. 3 x length of anther, reaching 2/3 length of style, glabrous. Ovary globose, shortly densely pubescent in apical half, stylopodium indistinct; style over twice as long as ovary, filiform, glabrous but for base. Fruit calyx shortly pubescent towards base, glabrescent; 3 longer lobes to 12 by 2.3 cm, subequal, spatulate, narrowly obtuse, c. 6 mm broad above the to 1.4 by 1.2 cm deltoid saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 6.5 by 0.6 cm, unequal, linear but similar at base. Nut to 2 by 1.4 cm, broadly ovoid, densely shortly pale buff tomentose; style remnant short.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Common in Palembang and E. Borneo, local or rare elsewhere, on fertile soils on hillsides, well-drained alluvium and undulating land below 600 m alt.
More
An emergent tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 300 metres. Usually found on riversides with clayey to sandy soils.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal oil timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shorea johorensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea johorensis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea johorensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321314-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500593
COL ID 4X4XK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea johorensis Shorea leptoclados