Shorea laevis Ridl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Vast, prominently buttressed tree. All vegetative parts epilose. Twig c. 1 mm ø apically, much branched, slender, terete, smooth; stipule scars small, obscure. Bud c. 3.5 by 1.5 mm, narrowly ovoid. Stipule to 8 by 2 mm, narrowly lanceolate, acute, fugaceous. Leaves 6.5-10 by 2.5-4 cm, narrowly ovate-lanceo-late; falcate, thinly coriaceous, cream lepidote beneath in mature trees; base subequal, broadly cuneate; acumen to 2 cm long, slender; nerves 11-14 pairs, slender, coriaceous, dense, curved, at c. 50°-60°, unraised on either surface as also the midrib; tertiary nerves slender, densely scalariform, diagonal to nerves; petiole 1-1.5 cm long, slender, geniculate. Panicle to 12 cm long, terminal or axillary, slender, terete, shortly persistently pale cream grey pubescent, ± glabrescent; singly or doubly branched, branchlets to 3 cm long, bearing to 9 distichous flowers; bracteoles to 2 mm long, linear, pubescent, fugaceous. Flower bud to 2 mm long, globose. Calyx shortly pale cream-brown tomentose outside, glabrous within; 3 outer lobes ovate-deltoid, subacute; 2 inner lobes smaller, suborbicular. Petals small, oblong, shortly pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens c. 50; filaments slender, tapering, sparsely barbate towards the apex; anther oblong, the longer, outer, sacs barbate at base and apex; appendage to connective small, barbate. Ovary and stylopodium small, conical, densely buff tomentose, crowned by a short glabrous style. Fruit calyx shortly buff pubescent on both surface; 3 longer lobes to 6.5 by 1 cm, oblong, chartaceous, slightly broader at the obtuse apex, un tapering but saccate and adpressed to the nut at the base; 2 shorter lobes to 4 by 0.5 cm, subacute, otherwise similar. Nut to 1.5 by 0.9 cm, ovoid, shortly densely evenly buff pubescent; style remnant to 4 mm long, tapering, frequently bent over.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.65 - 67.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree, mostly on hillsides and ridges, but also on alluvial sites, in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 600 metres. When found in secondary forests, it is usually present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree.
More
Widespread, often common and even gregarious on skeletal or dry soils on ridges in Hill Dipterocarp forest, typically at 200-1000 m, but sometimes lower.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal fuel material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea laevis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea laevis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500612
COL ID 6YLLR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea rogersiana Shorea laevis Hopea laevifolia Shorea laevifolia