Shorea laxa Slooten

Yellow meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized to large tree. Bud, stipule outside, twig, panicle, petiole and the basal half of the midrib beneath persistently shortly ± sparsely pale cream-brown pubescent. Twig 2 mm ø apically, smooth. Bud c. 3 by 2 mm, globose to ovoid, subacute. Stipule to 5 by 2 mm, fugaceous, lanceolate, acute. Leaves 7-14 by 4-9 cm, ovate to elliptic, coriaceous; base obtuse or broadly cuneate; acumen c. 1-1.5 cm long, narrow; margin slightly revolute; nerves 8-10 pairs, prominent beneath, at 50°-85° towards the base and 30°-40° at the apex, curved and following the margin for a short distance distally; tertiary nerves well spaced, scalariform; petiole 1.5-2.2 cm long. Panicle to 18 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, slender, lax; irregularly doubly branched, branchlets to 3 cm long bearing to 7 +-distichous flowers; bracteoles to 1.5 mm long, minute, fugaceous. Flower bud to 8 by 2 mm, relatively large, lanceolate, acute. Calyx shortly cream pubescent outside, glabrous within; lobes ovate, acute, shortly acuminate, the inner 2 slightly smaller, thinner, basally constricted, with a pronouncedly setose margin. Petals cream, linear, pubescent on parts exposed in bud, imbricate at base and forming a small cup on opening, spreading distally but hardly twisted. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments slender, tapering, hardly gibbous; anthers subglobose; appendage to connective twice length of anther, slender, reaching base of style, shortly ciliate towards apex. Ovary and stylopodium ovoid-conical, densely shortly pubescent, tapering distally; style short, densely setose in basal half, otherwise glabrous. Fruit calyx glabrous, lobes subequal, c. 1 cm long and broad, broadly ovate, thickened at the base, tuberculate, closely adpressed to the base of the nut, the obtuse thin apices recurved. Nut c. 3.5 by 2.5 cm, large, broadly obovoid, shortly buff pubescent, splitting open at germination unevenly to reveal brilliant red cotyledons.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.11 - 20.64
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy to emergent tree in mixed dipterocarp forests, growing on deep yellow sandy soils of coastal hills comprised of soft neogene sandstone or ultrabasic substrates; at elevations up to 400 metres.
More
Local, deep yellow sandy soils, Mixed Dipterocarp forest on hills near coast; on ultrabasics in Sabah.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea laxa world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea laxa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500623
COL ID 4X4XX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea laxa