Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Blume

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large, buttressed tree. Panicles, parts of perianth exposed in bud and nut persistently buff puberulent; young twigs, midrib above, petioles and fruit calyx caducously so. Twigs c. 3 by 2 mm ø apically, ± compressed, becoming smooth, dark brown; stipule scars short, horizontal. Leaf bud small, ovoid, acute; stipule to 20 by 4 mm, +-persistent, lanceolate. Leaves 6-14 by 3-6 cm, narrowly obovate to oblong, subcoriaceous; base obtuse or broadly cuneate; acumen to 1 cm long, turned down and frequently bent over on pressing; nerves 14-16 pairs, rather straight and only arching towards the ends, slender but distinctly elevated beneath, evident above as also the densely scalariform tertiary nerves and the midrib; petioles 7-11 mm long, slender. Panicle to 7 cm long, terminal or axillary, with to 1.5 cm long branchlets bearing to 5 secund flowers; bracteoles to 4 by 3 mm, oblong, concave, glabrous. Flower bud to 10 by 2 mm, lanceolate. Sepals ovate, the 3 outer acute, the 2 inner subacuminate. Petals cream. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments lorate, tapering; anthers subglobose, becoming reflexed at least on the inner 2 verticils; appendage as long as anthers; ovary broadly ovoid, sericeous, crowned by an equally long filiform style. Fruit pedicel to 3 by 3 mm, +-impressed into the receptacle; 3 longer calyx lobes to 11 by 2.5 cm, broadly lorate-spatulate, subacute, c. 11 mm broad above the to 10 by 11 mm suborbicular saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 7 by 0.7 cm, linear-lanceolate, similar at base; nut to 16 by 11 mm, ovoid, apiculate.
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A large tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 40.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Frequent or common in Lowland Dipterocarp forest on undulating land and low hills below 350 m.
More
Undulating land in lowland dipterocarp forests at elevations up to 350 metres.
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit contain an edible fatty substance.
Uses food material medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea lepidota world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea lepidota threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321327-1
WFO ID wfo-0001046460
COL ID 4X4XY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea nitens Vatica stipulosa Shorea stipulosa Shorea lepidota Shorea megistocarpa Vatica lepidota