Shorea leprosula Miq.

Meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree. Twig, panicle, leaf bud, stipule, petiole and nervation beneath persistently evenly densely shortly pale buff pubescent. Twig c. 1.5 mm ø apically, terete, ridged when young, much branched, slender, becoming glabrous, smooth; stipule scars short, horizontal, obscure. Bud 3-5 by 2-3 mm, compressed, broadly ovoid, subacute. Stipule to 10 by 3.5 mm, oblong to broadly hastate, obtuse, fugaceous. Leaves 8-14 by 3.5-5.5 cm, elliptic to ovate, thinly coriaceous, cream below in mature trees; base obtuse or broadly cuneate; acumen short, to 8 mm long; nerves 12-15 pairs, slender, curved towards margin, set at c. 40°-55°; tertiary nerves very slender, densely scalariform, obscure except in young trees; midrib narrow and depressed above and prominent beneath, in young trees beset from the base up more or less its length with lines of small, pale, scale-like domatia occasionally extending also on the nerves; petiole 1.0-1.5 cm long. Panicle to 14 cm long; terminal or axillary, terete, lax, slender, sparsely or densely evenly persistently pale brown to cream pubescent; regularly singly, rarely doubly, branched, branchlets short, bearing to 12 ± secund flowers; bracteoles to 3 by 2 mm, elliptic, obtuse, shortly pubescent, fugaceous. Flower bud to 6 by 3 mm, fusiform, subacute. Calyx densely pale brown pubescent outside, glabrous within; 3 outer lobes narrowly ovate, obtuse; 2 inner lobes broadly ovate, shorter, shortly acuminate. Petals pale yellow, narrowly oblong, densely pale yellowish grey pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, the inner 5 twice as long as the others and reaching half the length of the style; filaments long, tapering gradually; anthers subglobose; appendage to connective short, becoming reflexed. Ovary and stylopodium ovoid, glabrous; style filiform, twice as long as ovary and stylopodium, glabrous. Fruit calyx glabrescent or persistently shortly pubescent at base; 3 longer lobes to 10 by 2 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 5 mm broad above the to 8 by 6 mm thickened elliptic shallowly saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 5.5 by 0.3 cm, unequal, similarly saccate at base. Nut to 2 by 1.3 cm, ovoid, densely pale buff pubescent; style remnant c. 2 mm long, tapering, acute.
More
It is a tall buttressed tree to 60 m.. Leaves oblong to elliptic, 7.5–15 × 3–8 cm., glabrous above, with fasciculate hairs on nerves and veins beneath and often domatia along the midrib in the lower lateral nerve-axils. Fruit with 3 long wings to 10 × 2 cm. and 2 short 5.5 × 0.3 cm.. Peter 10271! (E. Usambaras, Sigi valley, near Amani, 18 May 1915, 500 m.), a sterile specimen, is very similar to S. leprosula, but is undoubtedly not that species but the closely related S. platycarpa Heim, which has the leaves sparsely scabrid stellate-pubescent beneath rather than closely paletomentellous (or if only with scattered hairs then much smaller with rays reduced); the leaves are up to 17 × 8 cm., very slightly cordate at the base with midrib quite densely pubescent above. It is a native of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, etc. The Peter specimen is exactly the same as Dupont 17 collected in the Seychelles and said to come from Java (where apparently S. platycarpa is not native but may probably be cultivated).
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 27.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree in undisturbed mixed dipterocarp forests up to elevations of 700 metres. Found on alluvial and dry sites (hillsides and ridges) on clayey to sandy soils, also on limestone. The plant colonises gap openings in disturbed forests.
More
Common, often abundant, on deep clay soils in mixed Dipterocarp forest below 700 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Medicine (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shorea leprosula unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea leprosula world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea leprosula threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321328-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500626
COL ID 4X4XZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea maranti Shorea leprosula Shorea astrosticta Hopea maranti