Shorea longisperma Roxb.

Yellow meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Very large, prominently buttressed tree. Leaf bud and stipule persistently unevenly shortly fulvous pubescent, twig caducously so. Leaf beneath and petiole persistently shortly subscabrid pale grey-green pubescent. Twig 1-2 mm ø apically, slender, terete, becoming smooth; stipule scar small, horizontal to descending, frequently obscure. Bud to 3 by 2 mm, ovoid, acute. Stipule to 5 by 2 mm, ovate to lorate, acute, caducous. Leaves 7-12 by 2.3-6 cm, elliptic to ovate, somewhat chartaceous, pale mauve when fresh; base cuneate to obtuse, acumen to 1.5 cm, long, slender; nerves 10-13 pairs, at 45°-55°, slender, raised beneath; tertiary nerves subscalariform; midrib applanate to slightly depressed above, prominent beneath; petiole 10-15 mm long. Panicle to 7 cm long, terete or ribbed, slender, densely persistently pale fulvous scabrid pubescent; shortly singly branched, branchlets ascending, bearing to 4 flowers. Buds to 9 by 3 mm, lanceolate. Sepals broadly ovate, acute, densely sericeous on parts exposed in bud, the inner 2 fimbriate, somewhat shorter than the outer 3. Petals pale yellow, narrowly lanceolate, strongly contorted, sericeous on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments broad and compressed at base, tapering to the large broadly ellipsoid anthers; appendage to connective slender, c. 2 times length of anther at anthesis. Ovary and stylopodium pyriform, shortly densely pubescent; style slender, columnar, glabrous, as long as ovary and stylopodium. Fruit sessile. Calyx sparsely pubescent; 3 longer lobes to 9 by 1.5 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 3 mm broad above the to 6 by 4 mm elliptic saccate tuberculate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 7 by 0.4 cm, linear, obtuse, similar at base. Nut to 2.3 by 1.2 cm, ellipsoid, acute, shortly evenly densely buff pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 60.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An emergent tree, scattered on fertile clay rich soils in mixed dipterocarp forest, especially on igneous and volcanic rocks on undulating land and sheltered inland mountain slopes; at elevations up to 1,400 metres.
More
Scattered on fertile clay rich soils in mixed Dipterocarp forest, especially on igneous and volcanic rocks on undulating land and sheltered inland mountain slopes to 1400 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea longisperma world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand

Conservation status

Shorea longisperma threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321336-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500601
COL ID 4X4Y8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parashorea longisperma Shorea resina-nigra Shorea longisperma