Shorea macrantha Brandis

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Small or medium-sized tree. Twig, bud, stipule outside, petiole and nervation beneath densely persistently yellow-brown scabrid tomentose; stipule inside and midrib above densely evenly, nerves above sparsely evenly yellow-brown pubescent. Twig 2-4 mm ø apically, terete, becoming smooth; stipule scars short, dark, horizontal or descending. Bud 6 by 3 mm, ovoid, subacute. Stipule to 16 by 5 mm, lanceolate, subacute, subpersistent. Leaves 6-17 by 2.5-8 cm, of variable size, narrowly ovate, coriaceous; base cordate, sub-equal; acumen to 1.5 cm long, slender; nerves 13-17 pairs, prominent beneath, at 110° towards the base, 35° towards the apex; tertiary nerves scalariform, prominent beneath, set at c. 90° to the nerves; midrib beneath prominent; midrib and nervation frequently somewhat depressed and the lamina bullate above; petiole 5-6 mm long, very short. Panicles to 10 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, persistently fulvous to yellow-brown scabrid pubescent; singly branched, branchlets short, the flowers congested. Flower bud to 14 by 4 mm, lanceolate. Sepals pubescent on parts exposed in bud; outer 3 deltoid, acute; inner 2 smaller than outer 3, narrowly ovate, with thinner margin. Petals dark red within, paler outside (Borneo) or white throughout (Malaya), lanceolate, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments compressed, tapering to the small subglobose anthers; appendage to connective slender, about as long as anther, becoming reflexed at anthesis. Ovary ovoid, shortly pubescent; style filiform, glabrous, about twice as long as ovary. Fruit subsessile. Calyx sparsely yellow-brown pubescent; lobes to 2.5 by 2 cm, subequal, ovate, acute, saccate towards the base. Nut to 5.5 by 2.5 cm, ellipsoid, acute, pale yellow-brown pubescent.
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A large tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 35.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree of mixed dipterocarp forests, growing in the inland margins of the mixed peat swamp forest and on poorly drained podsols on terraces in kerangas.
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Local, in mixed Peat Swamp forest at their inland margins, and on white sand terraces (Borneo).
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea macrantha world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea macrantha threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321340-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500606
COL ID 8VFRV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea macrantha