Shorea maxima (King) Symington

Yellow meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Small to medium-sized, often crooked tree. Petiole, stipule, ovary and parts of petals exposed in bud persistently buff puberulent, panicle and calyx outside caducously so. Leaf bud to 3 by 2 mm, ovoid, subacute. Stipule to 1 cm long, acicular, fugaceous. Twig c. 3 mm ø, pale red-brown, ± prominently ribbed and conspicuously papery flaky. Leaves 8.5-19 by 3.5-7 cm, dark violet when opening, elliptic to lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate, coriaceous; base broadly cuneate to obtuse; apex tapering into an up to 1 cm long short broad acumen; nerves 7-10 pairs, ± ascending, slender but distinctly elevated beneath, obscure above; petiole 1-1.5 cm long, c. 3 mm ø, relatively short and stout. Panicle to 7 cm long, short, axillary to ramiflorous or occasionally terminal, with a few short branchlets bearing up to 4 secund flowers. Flower buds to 15 by 4 mm, large, lanceolate. Sepals broadly ovate, subequal; outer 3 acute, inner 2 shortly acuminate. Corolla pale yellow; stamens 10, equal; filaments long, lorate, slender, tapering; anthers subglobose, becoming reflexed; appendages as long as anthers, relatively short. Ovary narrowly ovoid, tapering into the prominent glabrous style. Fruit sessile; sepals to 15 by 10 mm, subequal, ovate, acute, united at the thickened tuberculate base. Nut to 6.5 by 2 cm, very large, fusiform to narrowly obovoid, apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lowland and hill forest to elevations of 1,300 metres. Undulating land and hills.
More
Local, on undulating land and hills to 1300 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment soaking
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Productivity -

Images

Shorea maxima unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea maxima world distribution map, present in India and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea maxima threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321352-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500517
COL ID 4X4YN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Shorea maxima Balanocarpus maximus