Shorea palembanica Miq.

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Small or medium-sized, rarely large tree. Young twig, leaf bud, and stipule outside densely evenly pale buff pubescent, stipule inside, petiole and leaf nervation sparsely so, sometimes glabrescent. Twig c. 2 mm ø, compressed apically, becoming smooth, terete; stipule scar short, horizontal. Bud to 13 by 6 mm, lanceolate, falcate, acute. Stipule to 15 by 3 mm, lanceolate, acute, caducous. Leaves 8-25 by 4-10 cm, ovate to oblong, chartaceous, undulating; base broadly cuneate to subcordate; acumen to 1 cm long, broad; nerves 12-16 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, at 45°-65°; tertiary nerves slender, dense; midrib applanate to depressed above, prominent beneath; petiole 14-25 mm long, drying ribbed. Panicle to 16 cm long, terminal or axillary, terete, shortly evenly persistently pale buff pubescent; doubly branched, branchlets to 5 cm long, bearing to 10 secund flowers; bracteoles to 4 by 2 mm, ovate, acute, puberulent, caducous. Flower bud to 7 by 3 mm, fusiform. Sepals ovate, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud; 3 outer acute, 2 inner smaller, thinner towards the fimbriate margins, acuminate. Petals pale yellow, lanceolate, pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, in 3 unequal verticils; filaments compressed at base, tapering medially and filiform below the broadly ellipsoid anthers; appendage to connective slender, c. 2 x length of anthers. Ovary ovoid, tapering, pubescent; style filiform, c. 2 x length of ovary, pubescent in the basal 1/4. Fruit pedicel to 2 mm long. Calyx puberulent, glabrescent, short, 3 longer lobes to 5 by 0.7 cm, lorate, obtuse, with to 2.5 by 2.5 cm ovate thickened prominently saccate base; 2 shorter lobes to 3 cm long, otherwise similar. Nut to 3.5 by 2.5 cm, ovoid, apiculate, densely evenly shortly persistently pale yellow-brown pubescent.
More
A large tree. It grows 60 m tall and can be 125 cm across the trunk. It has buttresses. The bark is grey to light brown. The leaves are alternate and oval or oblong. They are 8-25 cm long by 4-10 cm wide. They are wavy. The flowers are pale yellow. The fruit is an oval nut with short pale brown hairs. They are in groups in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. There are 3 longer calyx lobes that are oval and strap shaped and 5 cm long by 0.7 cm wide. and then 2 shorter lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 60.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree, growing on river banks, silty floodplains, freshwater swamps and rarely low moist hillsides.
More
A tropical plant. It grows along rivers banks and in fresh water swamps up to 1,000 m above sea level.
River banks, fresh water swamps and rarely low moist hillsides, locally abundant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil timber wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea palembanica world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea palembanica threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321387-1
WFO ID wfo-0000500550
COL ID 4X4ZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea palembanica Shorea brachyptera Pachychlamys beccariana Shorea aptera