Shorea polysperma Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Large buttressed tree. Twigs, buds, stipules, panicles, bracts and parts of petals exposed in bud ± densely persistently cream puberulent, petioles, nervation beneath, calyx and ovary so at first becoming glabrous on all but ovary. Twig c. 2-3 mm ø apically, compressed at first, becoming terete, smooth, blackish; stipule scars short, horizontal. Buds c. 2 by 1 mm, small, ellipsoid, stipules to 15 by 8 mm, lanceolate, acute, caducous. Leaves 7.5-15 by 2.5-6.5 cm, elliptic, thinly coriaceous, occasionally cream lepidote beneath; base cuneate; acumen to 2 cm long, tapering; nerves 9-12 pairs, slender but prominent beneath, slightly elevated above, arched, at 55°-75°, frequently with glabrous pore-like axillary domatia; tertiary nerves densely scalariform, sinuate, very slender, barely elevated beneath, obscure above; midrib slender but prominent beneath, obscurely depressed above; petiole 16-22 mm long, slender geniculate. Panicle to 16 cm long, terminal or axillary, doubly branching, spreading, many-flowered; branchlets to 7 cm long; bracts to 5 by 3 mm, ovate-deltoid, acute. Buds to 4 by 2 mm, small, fusiform; sepals broadly ovate, the outer 3 acute, the inner 3 smaller, shortly acuminate; stamens 15, shorter than style at anthesis; filaments broadly compressed at base, tapering abruptly medially and filiform beneath the subglobose anthers; appendage slender, ± glabrous, c. 2.5 x length of anthers; ovary subglobose, abruptly crowned by a slender glabrous style c. 2 x its length. Fruit pedicel to 3 mm long, stout, broadening into the receptacle; 3 longer calyx lobes to 9 by 1.8 cm, spatulate, obtuse, coriaceous, c. 6 mm broad above the c. 10 by 10 mm broadly ovate saccate thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 5 by 0.4 cm, lorate, obtuse, similar at base; nut to 18 by 14 mm, ovoid, apiculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread and often common, evergreen Mixed Dipterocarp forest on hills.
More
Hill forest and evergreen, mixed dipterocarp forests.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shorea polysperma unspecified picture

Distribution

Shorea polysperma world distribution map, present in Philippines

Conservation status

Shorea polysperma threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321411-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499988
COL ID 4X52C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mocanera polysperma Shorea polysperma Dipterocarpus polyspermus Shorea warburgii Hopea tangili