Shorea quadrinervis Slooten

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized, occasionally large, tree. Young parts shortly densely tawny pubescent, largely caducous on stipule, leaf bud and leaf beneath; leaf above glabrous but for midrib. Twig c. 3 mm ø at apex, terete, stout, strongly ridged below stipule scars, becoming minutely cracked longitudinally; stipule scars c. 3 mm long, c. 1 mm broad, pale, falcate or amplexicaul-descending. Bud to 2 by 1.3 cm, loosely enclosed by stipular bud scales, compressed, subcordate. Stipule to 2.5 by 1.3 cm, ovate to subcordate, subpersistent, glabrescent, persistently ridged along the 5 nerves; stipule pairs sometimes united at base. Leaves 10-18 by 5-8 cm, broadly ovate to elliptic, strongly cupped; margin usually slightly revolute; base obtuse; acumen to 1.3 cm long; nerves c. 4 pairs, strongly curved, at c. 40°-70° with 1 or more secondary nerves of varying length; tertiary nerves slender, scalariform, at c. 90° to nerves; midrib depressed above; petiole 8-10 mm long. Panicle to 28 cm long, terminal or axillary, large, spreading, lax, terete or angular, densely persistently pale rust pubescent; doubly, sometimes trebly branched, branchlets 1-8 cm long, straight, bearing to 6 secund flowers; bracts as the stipules, +-caducous; bracteoles to 2 by 1 mm, ovate to elliptic, obtuse, densely grey pubescent outside, puberulent within. Flower bud to 4.5 by 5.5 mm, broadly elliptic to subglobose, obtuse. Calyx shortly pale grey pubescent outside, glabrous within; lobes +-patent, subequal, ovate, the inner 2 slightly more acute. Petals pink, paler at margins, elliptic, obtuse, densely pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, the inner 5 longest, the outer 10 sometimes vestigial; filaments tapering gradually; anther subglobose; appendage to connective shorter than anther, becoming reflexed. Ovary and stylopodium conical, densely pubescent; style short, frequently expanded at the stigma. Fruit calyx shortly sparsely pubescent; 3 longer lobes to 8 by 1.3 cm, narrowly spatulate, obtuse, 2-3 mm broad above the c. 5 by 4 mm thickened base; 2 shorter lobes to 5.5 by 0.7 cm, unequal, tapering to c. 2 mm broad, base as in longer lobes. Nut to 1.5 by 0.7 cm, narrowly ovoid, shortly buff pubescent; style remnant c. 1.5 mm long, slender, acute.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy to emergent tree in mixed dipterocarp forest, common on leached, yellow, sandy clay soils on low hills and on skeletal soils on ridges; occasionally to elevations of 700 metres.
More
Common on sandy clay soil on low hills, occasionally to 700 m.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea quadrinervis world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea quadrinervis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321415-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499358
COL ID 4X52F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea quadrinervis