Shorea rotundifolia P.S.Ashton

Light red meranti (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Shorea

Characteristics

Medium-sized tree. Young twig, petiole and stipule pruinose, otherwise glabrous. Twig c. 3 by 2 mm ø apically, terete or slightly compressed, smooth; stipule scars amplexicaul, prominent. Bud to 20 by 8 mm, large, lanceolate, compressed. Stipule to 6 by 2 cm, lanceolate-falcate, obtuse, subpersistent. Leaves alternate, 9-21 by 8-14 cm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, coriaceous, lustrous; base obtuse to cordate; acumen to 1 cm long, cuspidate; nerves 9-11 pairs, curved, prominent beneath, at to 115° towards the base, 45° towards the apex; tertiary nerves remotely scalariform; midrib applanate above, prominent and terete beneath. Petiole 3-4 cm long, very long. Panicle to 15 cm long, terminal or axillary, lax, glabrous, compressed; regularly singly branched, branchlets to 2 cm long, bearing remote distichous flowers; bracts to 10 by 6 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, glabrous, fugaceous; bracteoles to 8 by 4 mm, similar. Flower bud to 10 by 4 mm, fusiform. Calyx glabrous; lobes narrowly deltoid, subequal, subacute. Petals lanceolate, shortly pubescent on parts exposed in bud. Stamens 15, the 5 innermost slightly longest; filaments broad, connate, tapering abruptly beneath the ellipsoid anthers; appendages c. 3 x length of anther, aristate. Ovary ovoid, glabrous, surmounted by a spindle-shaped style and stylopodium. Fruit glabrous. Pedicel c. 6 mm long, 3 longer fruit calyx lobes c. 13 by 2.5 cm, spatulate, obtuse, c. 6 mm broad above the c. 15 by 18 mm somewhat saccate thickened base; shorter lobes to 8 by 0.7 cm, narrowly lanceolate, subacute, similar at base. Nut c. 2.5 by 1.08 cm, ovoid, glabrous; style remnant to 7 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Local on inland ridges at 300-500 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shorea rotundifolia world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Conservation status

Shorea rotundifolia threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321429-1
WFO ID wfo-0000499341
COL ID 4X52T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shorea rotundifolia